王国维著《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》中“二十九帝”说考辨  

The Rectification of the Saying of“Twenty-nine Kings”in the Former Fathers and the Former Kings in the Oracle Bones of Yin Ruins by Wang Guowei

作　　者：杜小钰[1] DU Xiao-yu(Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 210038, China)

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院人文学院,江苏南京210038

出　　处：《金陵科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期55-58,共4页Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：金陵科技学院博士科研启动费资助项目“秦职官研究”(jit-b-201305);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“文旅融合视角下的南京市非物质文化遗产保护与利用研究”(2019SJA0480)。

摘　　要：根据司马迁《史记·殷本纪》及《三代世表》等文献记载,商代有三十帝。而王国维《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》中三次提及商代君王的数量,均称为“二十九帝”。针对此问题进行考证,发现王氏对商君数的观点实与历史文献的记载相一致,都为“三十帝”。今天我们所见《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》等文稿对商君数“二十九帝”的表述都是讹误,应当予以纠正。According to the records of the Chinese classics of the Records of the Grand Historian of China,in the chapters of the Annals of Yin Dynasty and the Tables of Three Dynasties,there were thirty kings in Shang dynasty.But Wang Guowei's article,the Former Fathers and the Former Kings in the Oracle Bones of Yin Ruins,referred to the number of kings in Shang dynasty for three times,always saying there were“Twenty-nine kings”every time.Aiming at this problem,this article did some necessary textual research and found that Wang Guowei's viewpoint on the number of kings in Shang dynasty was as same as the records of the Chinese classics,which was“thirty kings”.The“twenty-nine kings”seen in the works of Wang Guowei was an error,and need to be corrected.

关 键 词：王国维 《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》 商君数 

分 类 号：K093[历史地理—历史学]