两个带借用动量词的“在+L”构式的语义差异及变换考察  

Semantic Differences and Transformation of Two“Zai(在)+L”Constructions with Borrowed Verbal Measure Words

作　　者：过国娇[1] Guo Guojiao(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《现代语文》2020年第7期32-38,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“汉语借用动量词及相关构式的认知研究”(19YJC740015)。

摘　　要：“在+L+VP+一M”和“一M+VP+在+L”两个构式由三个相同构件组成,但因为不同的句法实现,其构件内部特征表现出显著差异。同时,两个构式的浮现意义也呈现出动作行为[±反复]、[■超预期]、[■强攻击力度]、[■严重后果]等鲜明对立。从认知视角来看,这两个构式是人们对同一事件的不同认知视点表达,二者虽然存在一定的变换关系,但由于受构式内部构件特征和构式整体意义的影响,它们之间的变换受到很大限制。The two constructions of“zai(在)+L+VP+yi(一)M”and“yi(一)M+VP+zai(在)+L”are composed of the same components,but with different syntactic realization,which leads to the big differences in semantic function of their components,and they also present opposite emergent meanings on[±repeated action],[■unexpected behavior],[■powerful attack strength],[■serious consequences].From a cognitive perspective,the two constructions are the different cognitive perspectives mapping the same event,and they have a certain transformation relationship.However,the transformation between them is greatly restricted by the features of their components and the overall constructional meaning.

关 键 词：“在+L”构式 构件 浮现义 变换 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]