土壤农药污染与细菌农药-抗生素交叉抗性研究进展  

Advances in soil pesticide contamination and bacterial pesticide-antibiotic cross-resistance

作　　者：郭艾云 鲍艳宇[1] 周启星[1] GUO Ai-Yun;BAO Yan-Yu;ZHOU Qi-Xing(Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria,Ministry of Education,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室,天津300350

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2020年第9期2984-2995,共12页Microbiology China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0800303);国家自然科学基金(21677080,41977276)。

摘　　要：土壤农药污染和细菌耐药性是环境领域研究的热点问题。近年来,越来越多的研究表明土壤农药污染与细菌农药-抗生素交叉抗性的形成有关。本文依据近年来国内外研究进展,阐述了国内外土壤中农药(杀虫剂、除草剂和杀菌剂)的污染现状,并介绍了细菌对农药的降解及抗性、细菌对抗生素的抗性以及农药-抗生素交叉抗性等问题。最后,对未来有关农药-抗生素交叉抗性的研究重点进行了展望。Soil pesticide contamination and bacterial drug resistance are hotspots in the field of environmental study. In recent years, a growing number of studies have shown that the development of bacterial pesticide-antibiotic cross-resistance was related to soil pesticide contamination. Based on the research progress in recent years, the pollution status of pesticides including insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides in the soil at home and abroad were described in this paper. Pesticide degrading bacteria and their resistance to pesticide, and the problem of bacterial antibiotic resistance and pesticide-antibiotic cross-resistance were also introduced. Finally, research priorities in future studies on pesticide-antibiotic cross-resistance were prospected.

关 键 词：农药 土壤 细菌 抗生素抗性 农药-抗生素交叉抗性 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X592