列维·斯特劳斯神话理论的语言学渊源探析  

The Linguistic Origin of Lévi-Strauss's Mythological Study

作　　者：斯竹林 Si Zhulin

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第10期62-68,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：列维·斯特劳斯将神话研究引入神话内部,开创了神话研究的新纪元,这种研究方式与结构语言学渊源深厚。本文仔细梳理了其神话研究的学理脉络,考察其神话研究的视角、原则、理念、方法与结构语言学的具体关联,探讨结构语言学中的元语言、区分性特征、语言的不变性、能指与所指在列维·斯特劳斯神话研究中的具体运用。早期语言学的缺失在其研究中也同样有所体现,具体体现为对刻板的二元形式的运用,忽视了文化和思维模式的独特性。Lévi-Strauss initiated the intrinsic study of myth and started a new era of mythological study,which was inspired by structural linguistics.In this paper,we comb the theoretical context of Lévi-Strauss’s mythological research,study the relationships between structural Linguistics and Lévi-Strauss’s mythological study in perspective,principles,ideas and methods,and discusse how the concepts like“meta-language”,“distinguishing characteristics”,“invariance of language”and“signifier”&“signified”in structural linguistics has been expanded in the mythological study.The lacks of early linguistics are also reflected in mythological study of Lévi-Strauss,that is,he used a stereotyped dual form and ignored the cultural and distingctive thinking patterns.

关 键 词：列维·斯特劳斯 神话研究 结构语言学 

分 类 号：B5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]