福建“地方普通话”的主要特点  

Major Characteristics of"Local Mandarin"in Fujian Province

作　　者：林清书 LIN Qingshu(Journal Editorial Department,Longyan University,Longyan 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院学报编辑部,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2020年第5期31-37,共7页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：福建省社科规划西部扶持项目(FJ2017X004)。

摘　　要：福建人说的普通话,指的是以汉语标准语为模仿学习的对象,带有少量福建方言成分的二级或三级以下的普通话。按照地理分布来看,福建可以分为沿海地区和以武夷山脉为主的山区,因此,福建“地方普通话”也体现了山海特点;参照福建方言来分类,大致上可以分为闽方言“地方普通话”和客家“地方普通话”等两大类。长期在交通不便、相对封闭的同一个行政区划之内生活,福建“地方普通话”形成了一些共同的特点。在福建的不同区域内,也形成了“地方普通话”比较突出的标志性符号,给福建“地方普通话”的分类和分区提供了最重要的依据。Mandarin spoken by Fujianese refers to the one of Level 2 or Level 3 and below with some Fujian dialect elements,by imitating the standard Chinese language.According to the geographical distribution,Fujian can be divided into coastal areas and mountainous areas dominated by Wuyi Mountains.Therefore,the"local mandarin"in Fujian also reflects the characteristics of mountains and coasts.According to the classification of Fujian dialect,it can be roughly divided into"local mandarin"with Fujian dialect and"local mandarin"with Hakka dialect.For a long time,living in the same administrative division with inconvenient transportation and relatively isolation,the"local mandarin"in Fujian has formed some common characteristics.In different regions of Fujian,there are also prominent symbols of"local mandarin",which provide the most important basis for the classification and division of"local mandarin"in Fujian.

关 键 词：福建 地方普通话 汉语次标准语 普通话 闽方言 客家方言 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]