传染病防治刑法立法形式的困局与新路  

The Dilemma of Criminal Law Legislation for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases and Its Solution

作　　者：张珂[1] 童德华[1] Zhang Ke;Tong Dehua

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学

出　　处：《医学与法学》2020年第5期1-7,共7页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金重点项目“中国刑法立法现代化的理论基础与路径选择研究”(项目编号:18AFX013);中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“共犯脱离问题的困局与新路”(项目编号:202010714)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：我国“新冠肺炎”防治中暴露出我国传染病防治刑法在立法上的不足——立法形式单一,传染病防治犯罪有关规定分散在刑法典的各章节中,造成应急性刑事措施规定不集中,实务中难以有效形成合力。鉴此,当结合我国具体国情,在类型化思维模式下丰富、完善传染病防治刑法的立法,充分运用附属刑法的优势,整合刑法规范,形成多元化的立法形式,从而实现刑法在传染病防治中的保护机能。In China,the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 has exposed the deficiencies in the legislation of the criminal law for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases:single form of legislation,and relevant pro⁃visions on the prevention and control of infectious diseases are scattered in various chapters of the criminal law.As a result,emergency criminal measures are not centralized,and it is difficult to form effective resultant force in prac⁃tice.Therefore,it is necessary to enrich and perfect the legislation of the criminal law of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in combination with specific national conditions in China and under the mode of stereotyped thinking,make full use of the advantages of subsidiary criminal law,integrate the norms of criminal law,and form di⁃versified legislative forms,so as to realize the protective function of criminal law in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：传染病防治法 立法形式 法典单一化 附属刑法 类型化 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]