从咨文的使用看盛京将军衙门的职能--基于《黑图档·嘉庆朝》的学术考察  

The Study of the function of Shengjing Office from the Use of the official communication--an academic investigation based on Hetu Dangse

作　　者：赵彦昌[1,2] 李昕竹 ZHAO Yan-chang;LI Xin-zhu(History College of Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136;Liaoning Province Economic and Social Development Research Base Historical and Cultural Resources Development Key Research Base,Shenyang 110136)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学院,沈阳110136 [2]辽宁省经济社会发展研究基地历史文化资源开发研究重点基地,沈阳110136

出　　处：《山西档案》2020年第5期179-188,共10页Shanxi Archives

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目“嘉道咸三朝《黑图档》研究”(项目编号:20JHQ012)阶段性研究成果;辽宁省教育厅2019年度科学研究项目“辽宁省档案馆藏《黑图档》与清史研究”(项目编号:LJC201938)阶段性研究成果;2021年辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题“辽宁省档案馆藏《黑图档》与清代东北史研究”(项目编号:2021Ls1jdzdkt—009)研究成果。

摘　　要：《黑图档》是清代盛京总管内务府衙门形成的公文抄存档案,其中咨文占了很大比例,对咨文的研究有利于对清代盛京将军衙门职能的研究,为对清代盛京地区政治制度的深入研究提供了珍贵的档案史料。本文从《黑图档·嘉庆朝》的咨文入手,首先对盛京将军衙门咨文内容进行整理分析,包括咨文的写作格式和咨文的具体内容。然后根据所记载的咨文对盛京将军衙门的军事职能、政治职能、经济职能三个方面进行具体分析,进而加强对清代盛京将军衙门职能的认识。"Hetu Dangse"is an official document formed by the Shengjing Imperial Household Department in the Qing Dynasty,in which the official communication accounts for a large proportion.The study of the official communication is conducive to the study of the function of the Shengjing Office in the Qing Dynasty,and provides valuable archives and historical data for the in-depth study of the political system in Shengjing area of Qing Dynasty.To begin with,this paper makes sort-out and analysis on the contents of the official communication of Shengjing Office,including the writing format of the message and the specific content of the message.Next,according to the official communication recorded,the paper conducts specific analysis of the military function,political function and economic function of the Shengjing Office,and then strengthens the understanding of the function of the Shengjing Office in Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：《黑图档》 盛京将军衙门 咨文 职能 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]