经脉脏腑相关特点比较  

Comparison on the relevant characteristics between meridians and zangfu organs

作　　者：张倩 周美启 ZHANG Qian;ZHOU Mei-qi(Department of Science and Technology,Anhui University of CM,Hefei 230012,China;Bozhou Research Institute of TCM,Anhui Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Bozhou 236800)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学科技处,合肥230012 [2]安徽省中医药科学院亳州中医药研究所,亳州236800

出　　处：《中国针灸》2020年第10期1093-1096,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目:2018YFC1704600;国家自然科学基金资助项目:81273858、81674058。

摘　　要：尽管《黄帝内经》将十二经脉与五脏六腑分别相连,但经脉与五脏六腑的联系却各有特点。通过比较经脉脏腑相关特点,认为经脉与五脏的联系建立较早且较为紧密,五脏病证与经脉病候相关性较大,五脏有疾多选取相应经脉五输穴治疗;经脉与六腑联系建立较晚,六腑病证与经脉病候的相关性不及五脏,六腑疾病多选取下合穴治疗。经脉脏腑相关的不同特点与脏腑经脉融合程度、哲学文化因素、古人对脏腑的认识有关。Even though the twelve meridians are connected with five zang and six fu organs separately according to the record in Huangdi Neijing(Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic),the relations of meridians with corresponding zangfu organs are different in characteristics.Through comparing the relative characteristics between meridians and zangfu organs,it is believed that the relationship is established earlier and is quite closer between meridians and five zang organs.There is a great correlation between the disorders of five zang organs and the disorders of meridians.The disorders of five zang organs are commonly treated by the corresponding five-shu points of meridians.The relationship between meridians and six fu organs is established relatively late and the correlation between them is not as closer as that between meridians and five zang organs.The disorders of six fu organs are generally treated by the lower he-sea points.The different characteristics of the correlation between meridians and zangfu organs are relevant with the degree of their integration,the philosophical and cultrual factors and the recognition of ancient masters on zangfu organs.

关 键 词：经脉脏腑相关 五脏 六腑 

分 类 号：R224.1[医药卫生—中医基础理论]