VR在肺腺癌化疗患者健康宣教中的应用研究  

Application of VR in Perioperative Health Education for Patients With Adenocarcinoma Chemotherapy

作　　者：王宁[1] 张静[1] 王晓丹[1] 张海艳 杨柳[1] 张宇[1] 徐然[1] WANG Ning;ZHANG Jing;WANG Xiaodan;ZHANG Haiyan;YANG Liu;ZHANG Yu;XU Ran(Thoracic Surgery Department,Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Shenyang Liaoning 110022,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院胸外科,辽宁沈阳110022

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2020年第30期180-184,共5页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：2016年辽宁省博士科研启动基金指导计划项目(201601121)。

摘　　要：目的探讨虚拟现实技术(VR)在肺腺癌化疗患者健康宣教的应用效果。方法选取医院2017年1月—2018年12月60例肺腺癌化疗患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组30例、观察组30例。观察组给予VR技术进行健康宣教,对照组给予一般健康宣教。比较两组患者生活质量、焦虑和抑郁状态及对护理的满意度。结果与对照组相比,观察组SF-36问卷中各个维度的评分均明显增高(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,教育前观察组SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与对照组相比,教育后观察组SAS、SDS评分均下降(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,教育后观察组睡眠量表各因子的评分和总分均较低(P<0.05)。观察组患者对护理的满意度(93.33%,28/30)高于对照组(73.33%,22/30)(P<0.05)。结论VR应用于肺腺癌化疗患者健康宣教效果较好,明显地改善患者的生活质量、心理及睡眠状态,提高对护理的满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of virtual reality technology(VR)on perioperative health education for patients with adenocarcinoma chemotherapy.Methods From January 2017 to December 2018,60 patients with lung adenocarcinoma in our hospital were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,the research objects were divided into 30 cases in the control group and 30 cases in the observation group.The observation group was given VR technology for health education,and the control group was given general health education.The quality of life,anxiety and depression,and satisfaction with care were compared between the two groups of patients.Results Compared with the control group,the scores of the SF-36 questionnaire in the observation group were significantly higher(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,there was no significant difference in the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group before education(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group after education were decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the scores and total scores of all factors in the sleep scale of the observation group after education were lower(P<0.05).Patients in the observation group had higher satisfaction with care(93.33%,28/30)than those in the control group(73.33%,22/30)(P<0.05).Conclusion VR had a good effect on health education for patients with adenocarcinoma chemotherapy,which significantly improved patients'quality of life,psychology and sleep status,and improved nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：肺腺癌 化疗 虚拟现实技术 健康宣教 应用 生活质量 

分 类 号：R734[医药卫生—肿瘤]