现代性重压下的怀旧悲歌——菲茨杰拉德的怀旧建构  

An Elegy of Nostalgia under Modernity:Fitzgerald’s Nostalgic Constructions

作　　者：赵梦鸽 戚涛[1] ZHAO Mengge;QI Tao(School of Foreign Studies, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期78-84,共7页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学重点项目(AHSKZ2018D11)。

摘　　要：现代性赋予怀旧以新的内涵与重要性,人们用它作为一种策略性防御机制,以补偿现代性带来的不确定,维护身份认同的连续性。20世纪20年代的美国,城市化进程导致传统文明的断裂及田园理想的式微,作为爵士乐时代的代言人,菲茨杰拉德深刻感触到现代性的消极属性。迷惘的现代性情境、“圈外人”的身份焦虑以及爱情追求的屡屡受挫造成菲茨杰拉德的认同危机及归属感的极度缺失。通过怀旧,菲茨杰拉德在文本中认同、建构乌托邦式的理想化客体及温情的社会纽带,以补偿现实中失落的归属感。其怀旧情结不仅反映了美国由传统向现代社会转型期间个人身份的焦虑,同时也折射出20年代美国身份的含混与困惑。Modernity endows nostalgia with new connotation and importance.Individuals use nostalgia as a strategic defense mechanism to eliminate the uncertainty brought by modernity and maintain the continuity of identity.During the 1920s in America,the development of urbanization leads to the breakdown of traditional civilization and the decline of idyllic ideals.As a spokesman of the Jazz Age,Fitzgerald has a profound perception of the negative attribute of modernity.The perplexed modern situation,the identity anxiety of“outsiders”and the frustration of love pursuit result in Fitzgerald’s identity crisis and an extreme lack of belonging.Through nostalgia,Fitzgerald identifies and constructs Utopian idealized objects and warm social ties in his novels to compensate for the lack of belonging in reality.Fitzgerald’s nostalgia complex not only reflects the individual’s identity anxiety,but also the ambiguity and confusion of American identity in the period of social transitions.

关 键 词：菲茨杰拉德 怀旧 现代性 归属感 理想化时空 社会纽带 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]