后《民法典》时代买卖型担保的规制路径——以裁判立场的考察为基础  

The regulatory path of the sale guarantee in the post-codex era--Based on the investigation of the judgment position

作　　者：徐晓惠 Xu xiaohui(School of Law,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《重庆社会科学》2020年第10期111-121,共11页Chongqing Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“我国民法典中私权保护制度的立法设计阶段性成果”(2009JJD820010)。

摘　　要：买卖型担保在权利移转时间、权利状态等方面都不同于让与担保,但是具备公示条件的买卖型担保能够发挥让与担保的作用。《关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》第二十四条基于父爱性质的强制关怀对买卖型担保进行程序性规制,没有赋予债权人优先受偿权和有限准用传统担保实现程序的制度设计,违背了市场主体的意思自治,增加了适法与司法的沟通龃龉。《中华人民共和国民法典》未对买卖型担保做出规定,已经预告登记和备案登记的买卖型担保具备公示的作用,期待已经立项修改的最高院《关于审理担保纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》赋予经过预告登记、备案登记的买卖型担保债权人以优先受偿权,并进一步明确其裁判规则。The sale guarantee is different from the alienation guarantee in terms of the transfer time and state of rights,but the sale guarantee with the condition of publicity can play the role of assignment guarantee.Article 24 Of the Provisions on Some Issues concerning The Application of Laws in The Trial of Private Lending Cases establishes the procedural regulation of the sale guarantee based on the paternal compulsory care.However,the creditor is not given priority to be compensated,and the traditional guarantee is limited to implement the system design.It violates the autonomy of the parties'will and increases the communication conflict between law and justice.The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China does not make any provision on the sale guarantee.The sale guarantee that has been registered for advance notice and record has the function of publicity.It is hoped that In the Supreme Court's interpretation of several Issues concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Security Dispute cases,which has been approved to be amended,creditor holder who have been registered with advance notice and on record will be given priority to receive compensation,and their judgment rules will be further clarified.

关 键 词：买卖型担保 让与担保 预告登记 备案登记 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]