司马相如创作的时代意义  

On the Significance of Sima Xiangru’s Litrary Creations

作　　者：刘跃进 LIU Yue-jin(Institute of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第5期1-10,F0002,共11页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

摘　　要：司马相如是汉代大赋创作的奠基者,他的文章表现了西汉文帝、景帝、武帝时期的升平气象,所以历代的评论家在论及西汉文学的时候,或称贾马、或称枚马、或称朱马、或称“两司马”(司马迁和司马相如)、或称扬马,总之都离不开司马相如。本文从司马相如的生平事迹入手,论述司马相如的文章特色,司马相如创作《子虚赋》《上林赋》的时代意义以及司马相如的文学贡献。Sima Xiangru has been regarded as the founder of the creation of Chinese fu rhapsodies in the Han Dy⁃nasty,whose poetry depicts the prosperous atmosphere in the period of Emperor Wen,Emperor Jing and Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty.Hence,while referring to the literature in the Western Han Dynasty,the critics of all ages mentioned such titles as Jia-Ma,Mei-Ma,Zhu-Ma,Two Sima(Sima Qian and Sima Xiangru),and Yang-Ma,which are all involved with Sima Xiangru.Starting from the life stories of Sima Xiangru,this paper discusses his poetic features,the significance of his creation of Zixu fu and Shanglin fu,and his literary contributions.

关 键 词：司马相如 子虚上林赋 秦汉文学 两司马 

分 类 号：I207.224[文学—中国文学]