商周时期川南地区与成都平原的考古学文化交流  

The Exchange of Archaeological Cultures between Southern Sichuan Region and Chengdu Plain in the Shang and Zhou Period

作　　者：王彦玉[1] Wang Yanyu

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《四川文物》2020年第5期64-73,共10页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：川南地区商周时期遗存可分为三期4段,一期Ⅰ段包括三星遗址一期1段、市荣和桃坪遗址.二期2段包括沙溪遗址一期1段、朝阳、王华和平阳遗址等,三期3段包括沙溪遗址二期2段、三星遗址二期2段以及斑竹林遗址等,三期4段包括沙溪遗址二期3段、三星遗址二期3段,年代依次相当于殷墟三期、殷墟四期、西周早期和西周中期。蜀文化在一期1段和二期2段大量进入青衣江流域以及大渡河流域的三星遗址,从而形成蜀文化在两地的地方类型--沙溪类型和三星类型,而自三期3段开始蜀文化便被本地文化所排斥而迅速退出,但相关区域之间的文化交流较为密切,并导致金沙江流域出现了祖源为蜀文化的类蜀文化遗存。Up to now,there are twelve reported sites of Shang and Zhou Period in southern Sichuan,located in Qingyi River Basin,Dadu River Basin and Jinsha River Basin respectively.Remains of these sites could be divided into three periods and four phases in total.The first phase of period Ⅰ includes the first phase of the first period of Sanxing site,Shirong site and Taoping site.The second phase of period Ⅱ includes the first phase of the first period of Shaxi site,Chaoyang site,Wanghua site,Pingyang site,etc.The third phase of period Ⅲ includes the second phase of the second period of Shaxi site,the second phase of the second period of Sanxing site,Banzhulin site and so on.The fourth phase of period Ⅲ includes the third phase of the second period of Shaxi site,the third phase of the second period of Sanxing site and so on.The ages of each phase were successively equivalent to period Ⅲ and period Ⅳ of Yinxu(Yin Ruins at Anyang,Henan Province),early period of Western Zhou Dynasty,and middle period of Western Zhou Dynasty.Shu Culture extensively arrived at Qingyi River Basin and Sanxing site of Dadu River Basin in the first phase of period I and the second phase of period II,which led to the formation of two local types of Shu Culture—Shaxi type and Sanxing type.However,since the third phase of period III,Shu Culture was rejected by the local cultures and rapidly retreated.Meanwhile the cultural exchanges between the relevant areas remained comparatively close,resulting in the appearance of analogue remains of Shu culture in Jinsha River Basin,which originated from the latter.

关 键 词：川南地区 成都平原 蜀文化 商周时期 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学] K224