外交庇护在近代中国——以直皖战争后中日引渡安福党人交涉为例  

Diplomatic Asylum in Modern China——A Case Study of Sino-Japanese Extradition of Anfu Party Members after the Zhi-Wan War

作　　者：陈甘霖 CHEN Ganlin(College of History and Culture, Hunan Normal University, Changsha Hunan 410081, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期14-19,共6页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：1920年直皖战争结束后,被北京政府通缉的九名安福党人逃匿于东交民巷内的日本使馆,被日本公使接纳保护。中国政府随即提出引渡要求,引发了中日关于引渡安福党人的交涉,日本政府曲解国际惯例和政治犯不引渡原则,多次拒绝北京政府的要求。由于列强在华治外法权的制约与日本的强硬态度,北京政府引渡目的没有达成。日本在日使馆内对安福党人进行庇护的行为属于外交庇护的范畴,并不被国际法所许可,此行为本身是对使馆区特权的滥用,侵犯了中国主权。After the end of the Zhi-Wan War in 1920,nine Anfu party members wanted by the Beijing government fled to the Japanese Embassy in Dongjiaomin Lane,and were accepted and protected by the Japanese Minister.The Chinese government's request for extradition immediately triggered negotiations between China and Japan on the extradition of Anfu party members.The Japanese government misinterpreted international practices and the principle of non-extradition of political offenders and repeatedly rejected Beijing's request.Due to the restrictions of foreign powers’extraterritorial rights in China and Japan's tough attitude,the Beijing government's extradition purpose was not achieved.Japan's behavior of sheltering the Anfu party memberes in the Japanese Embassy belongs to the category of diplomatic asylum and is not permitted by international law.This act itself is an abuse of the embassy's privileges and violates China's sovereignty.

关 键 词：直皖战争 安福系 北京政府 日本使馆 外交庇护 引渡 

分 类 号：K261.2[历史地理—历史学]