隧道施工常用理论与技术研究  

Research on Common Theories and Techniques in Tunnel Construction

作　　者：陈玉键 王璐 闭芬 李强 CHEN Yu-jian;WANG Lu;BI Fen;LI Qiang(Road and Bridge General Contracting Department,Yunnan Construction and Investment Holding Group Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南建设投资控股集团有限公司路桥总承包部,昆明650000

出　　处：《价值工程》2020年第31期248-249,共2页Value Engineering

摘　　要：随着隧道建设行业的不断发展,我国已形成了比较成熟的隧道施工理论与技术。本文主要介绍了我国隧道施工的理论与技术发展现状。对隧道施工常用的5种理论与方法进行了介绍,包括矿山法与新奥法、盾构法、沉管法、明挖法、TBM隧道修建技术。与此同时,对每种隧道施工方法的重点与难点、适用范围、关键技术等作了说明。对隧道施工理论与技术发展方向研究有一定的参考价值。With the continuous development of the tunnel construction industry,China has formed a relatively mature tunnel construction theory and technology.This article mainly introduces the current state of development of the theory and technology of tunnel construction in China.Five theories and methods commonly used in tunnel construction are introduced,including mining method and new Austrian method,shield method,immersed pipe method,open cut method and TBM tunnel construction technology.At the same time,the key points and difficulties,scope of application,and key technologies of each tunnel construction method are explained.It has certain reference value for the study of tunnel construction theory and technology development direction.

关 键 词：钻爆法 盾构工法 沉管工法 明挖法 TBM隧道修建技术 

分 类 号：U452[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]