乾隆朝官员贪腐原因新探——以甘肃冒赈案为例  

A New Probe Into the Causes of Official Corruption in the Qianlong Period:Taking the Corruption Case of Gansu as an Example

作　　者：李翀 LI Chong(The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Hong Kong 999077)

机构地区：[1]香港科技大学,中国香港999077

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期125-130,共6页Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)

摘　　要：清代吏治腐败,在乾隆年间,官员贪腐已成普遍现象。在封建君主专制的政体下,皇帝试图在人事和监察制度上,通过捐纳、引见、奏摺等集权手段对官员进行最大限度的个人干预,但皇帝无限的个人权利欲和有限的控制力使得制度漏洞频出、效能降低。在君臣博弈中,皇帝权力过大。官员阳奉阴违,贪腐遂成难以根除之顽疾。我国当前的反腐败斗争应当引以为戒,加强对公权力的监督,建立健全人事和监察制度,夺取反腐败斗争的压倒性胜利。n the Qing Dynasty(1636-1912),a large number of officials participated in corruption crimes.During the Qianlong period(1711-1799),official corruption became a common phenomenon.Under the authoritarian regime of feudal monarchy,the emperor tried to maximize the personal intervention of officials in the personnel and supervision system in a centralized manner,but the emperor's unlimited desire for personal rights and limited power to control caused frequent loopholes and reduced the system's effectiveness.In the game between the emperor and the officials,the latter were good at cheating the emperor,so that corruption became a persistent disease difficult to eradicate.Our country's current anti-corruption struggle should take this as a warning.It is necessary to not only strengthen supervision of government power but also establish and improve personnel and supervision systems.

关 键 词：乾隆 贪腐 封建君主专制 人事制度 监察制度 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]