柏林墙倒塌30周年——西方左翼的反思与探讨  

On the 30th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall:Reflections and Explorations by the Left in the West

作　　者：于海青[1] 杨晓军 Yu Haiqing;Yang Xiaojun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院 [2]山东大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2020年第7期28-37,M0004,共11页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：2018年度中央马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目、国家社科基金重大项目“世界社会主义运动低潮高潮判定标准研究”(2018MZD011)的阶段性研究成果;2019年度中国社会科学院马工程重大项目“世界大变局下国外社会主义新发展”(2019MGCZD003)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在柏林墙倒塌30周年之际,西方左翼政党、智库、报刊、网站以及一些独立左派学者围绕这一重大历史事件进行了阐释与分析,认为修建柏林墙是客观形势发展的结果;柏林墙倒塌在整个东欧剧变中具有关键作用;“真实存在的社会主义”时代给21世纪社会主义提供了深刻启示;二元世界并存是转轨30年来原苏东地区发展的显著特征,过渡性衰退在未来几十年将继续影响该地区;柏林墙倒塌并不意味着社会主义理想和价值体系的终结,社会主义仍然标定着人类社会发展和前进的方向。这些阐释代表着西方左翼对相关问题的最新认识与思考,有助于我们更好地探究历史,总结社会主义实践的经验教训,为世界社会主义重振提供有益启示。On the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall,leftist parties,think-tanks,newspapers,websites and independent scholars in the west presented their interpretation and analysis of this important historical event.It is argued that building the Berlin Wall was the regult of the development of objective conditions and its fall played a key role in the drastic changes throughout Eastern Europe;the era of“actual existing socialism”has profound implications to socialism in the 21st century;the existene of dual reality has been a prominent feature in the region of the former Soviet Union in the past 30 years,and transitional recession will continue to affect the region in the coming decades;the fall of the Berlin Wall does not mean the end of socialist ideal and value system,and socialism remains the beacon for the development of human society.These interpretations represent the latest thinking of the left in the West,and will help us better explore history,and learn from the experience and lessons of socialist practice,thus offering useful implications for the revitalization of world socialism.

关 键 词：柏林墙倒塌 西方左翼 社会主义 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]