西方当代中国研究的历史虚无主义  

Historical Nihilism in Studies of Contemporary China in the West

作　　者：薛念文[1] Xue Nianwen

机构地区：[1]同济大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2020年第7期38-45,M0004,M0005,共10页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：2018年度上海学校德育创新发展专项研究项目“新时代红色精神引领大学生思想政治教育研究”(2018-dycx-15);2019年同济大学研究生教育改革项目“比较视野下研究生素养培养与提升研究”(2019GL19)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西方当代中国研究中的历史虚无主义否定中国革命道路、抹黑中国共产党主要领导人、否定中国改革开放的成就,进而否定中国共产党的领导、否定中国特色社会主义道路。其形成和发展有着特定的思想理论渊源和国内外背景。近年来,该思潮呈现新的动向,打着“学术研究”“去意识形态化”的旗号,更加注重对中国具体问题的分析。但不管形式如何变化,其背后隐藏着的政治诉求并没有改变。在理解西方学者的观点时,我们要坚定“四个自信”,用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法进行分析判断,旗帜鲜明地批驳和抵制西方当代中国研究中的历史虚无主义,这不只是一场单纯的学术论争,更是一场严肃的政治斗争。Historical nihilism in the studies of contemporary China in the West denies the path of Chinese revolution,smears the main leaders of the Communist Party of China,negates the achievements of China's reform and opening-up,and then denies the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist path with Chinese characteristics.Its formation and development are of specific ideological and theoretical origins as well as domestic and foreign backgrounds.In recent years,it has shown a new trend that under the banner of“academic research”and“de-ideologicalization”,it places stronger emphasis on the analysis of concrete issues in China.But no matter how it changes its forms,its underlying political appeal remains unchanged.In the understanding of Western scholars'arguments,we must strengthen our confidences in the path,theory,system and culture of socialisn with Chinese characteristics,adopt Marxist stance,viewpoints and methods in our analyses and judement,and clearly criticize and resist historical nihilism in such studies.This is not just an academic debate,but a serious political struggle.

关 键 词：西方当代中国研究 历史虚无主义 意识形态斗争 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]