警惕近代外国侵华史研究中的历史虚无主义  

Be Vigilant against Historical Nihilism in Studies of the Modern History of Foreign Invasions of China

作　　者：李士珍 Li Shizhen

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心 [2]内蒙古农业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2020年第7期46-56,M0005,共12页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：近代外国侵华史研究中的历史虚无主义主要表现为以“促进中国近代化”言论代替西方侵略的史实;以“推动中国文明进步”言论取代西方侵华的殖民主义目的;故意将中国边疆地区历史“去中国化”。其实质是否定中国近代沦为半殖民地半封建社会的历史,否定中国走上社会主义道路的历史必然性。其产生固然与以美国为首的西方国家的文化渗透以及西方后现代史学、结构史学等唯心史观的影响有关,但根本原因是国内有的学者对中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、文化缺乏自信。抵制和防范近代外国侵华史研究中的历史虚无主义,必须牢牢把握国际意识形态斗争中的叙事主导权;坚持以马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义武装头脑,坚定“四个自信”;构建现代传播监管体系,营造风清气正的信息交流环境;开展历史、哲学、美学、东西方文化等通识教育,增强反对历史虚无主义的鉴别力和免疫力。Historical nihilism in studies on the modern history of foreign invasions of China is mainly expressed in the follwing ways:repesenting the historical facts of Western invasion as“promoting China's modernization”,depicting the purpose of Western colonial invasion of China as“promoting the progress of Chinese civilization”,and deliberately de-sinicizing the history of China's frontier regions,etc.This is essentially a denial of both the modern history of China as a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and the historical inevitability for China to embark on the socialist road.Although its occurrence can to some extent be attributed to modern Western historiography,structural historiography,idealist view of history and the strategies of US cultural hegemony,the root cause is that some scholars in China lack confidence in the path,theory,system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.To prevent and resist historical nihilism in such studies,we must arm ourselves with Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism and strengthen the abvoe mentioned“four self-confidences”;we should establish a modern dissemination supervision system and create a healthy and clean environment for information exchange;we should carry out general education on history,philosophy,aesthetics,and Eastern and Western cultures,so as to enhance our ability to discern historical nihilism and the consequent immunity against it.

关 键 词：近代外国侵华史研究 历史虚无主义 “四个自信” 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]