考虑废旧品质量的闭环供应链混合回收渠道选择研究  

Study on the Selection of the Hybrid Recycling Channel of the Closed-loop Supply Chain Considering the Quality of Cores

作　　者：黄少辉 袁开福[1] 何波[3] 程伟丽 HUANG Shao-hui;YUAN Kai-fu;HE Bo;CHEGN Wei-li(School of Business Administration,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Management,Shangqiu University,Shangqiu 476000,China;College of Economics&Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学工商管理学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]商丘学院管理学院,河南商丘476000 [3]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2020年第10期104-111,共8页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71661003,71761005,71572021);贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2014]2047号);贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2016dxs08)。

摘　　要：为确定最优的回收渠道,对由单个制造商、零售商和第三方组成的闭环供应链系统进行研究。在该系统中,可能存在制造商和零售商、制造商和第三方、零售商和第三方以及制造商、零售商和第三方同时回收的四种渠道,并根据质量差异对废旧品进行翻新或再制造。在分散决策下建立了四种回收渠道模型。比较发现:站在制造商和系统收益最大化及社会效益角度,三渠道是最佳选择,此时得到的废旧品最多;制造商不进行回收时获利最低,且不利于提高废旧品的获取量。最后,通过算例剖析了废旧品再制造率对四种混合回收渠道下成员及系统利润的影响。结果表明:制造商应尽量将废旧品用于再制造。In order to determine the optimal hybrid recycling channels,a closed-loop supply chain system that consists of a manufacturer,a retailer and a third-party is investigated.In this system,there are four kinds of hybrid recycling channels,including manufacturer and retailer,manufacturer and third-party,retailer and third-party as well as manufacturer,retailer and third-party,and according to the different quality used products are refurbished or remanufactured.The profit models on the members and the system are formulated in the decentralized decision-making under four kinds of hybrid recycling channels.The comparison shows that from the point of maximizing the profit of the manufacturer and system and considering the social benefits,the three channels are the best choice,and at this time,more used products can be recycled.The profit is the lowest when the manufacturer does not participate in the recovery,and it is not conducive to improving the quantity of used products.Finally,a numerical example is given to analyze the influence of remanufacturing rate on members and system profit of the four kinds of hybrid recycling channels.The results show that manufacturer should remanufacture used products as many as possible.

关 键 词：闭环供应链 混合回收渠道 再制造 翻新 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]