科技工作者创新创业现状与风险调查  

Investigation on the current situation and risk of innovation and entrepreneurship of science and technology workers

作　　者：张明妍[1] 邓大胜[1] 李慷[1] 史慧 高卉杰 徐婕[1] 黄辰 于巧玲 薛双静 ZHANG Mingyan;DENG Dasheng;LI Kang;SHI Hui;GAO Huijie;XU Jie;HUANG Chen;YU Qiaoling;XUE Shuangjing(National Academy of Innovation Strategy,China Association for Science and Technology,Beijing 100038,China;Science and Technology Talents Center,Beijing 100045,China;China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team,Beijing 100040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科协创新战略研究院,北京100038 [2]科技部科技人才交流开发服务中心,北京100045 [3]国家工业信息安全发展研究中心,北京100040

出　　处：《科技导报》2020年第19期88-93,共6页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中国科协重点调研项目(2016DCYJ06)。

摘　　要：为掌握科技工作者参与创新创业的意愿及顾虑,激发创业潜能,化解创新风险,采用问卷调查和调研访谈相结合的方式,利用中国科学技术协会全国调查站点随机抽样选取18629位科技工作者进行问卷调查,并对9家科技型创业企业及孵化机构和联盟组织进行调研访谈。研究发现,科技工作者创业意愿较高,但创业行动因创新政策落实情况而异;科技工作者对离岗创业存在后顾之忧,需进一步破解政策难题和制度障碍,完善有利于创新创业的生态环境。This study aims to investigate the current situation and risk of innovation and entrepreneurship of science and technology workers.Questionnaire surveys were conducted with a random sample of 18,629 science and technology workers using the National Survey Site of the China Association for Science and Technology.Besides,field research was conducted on 9 technology-based startups and incubators and had interviews with science and technology workers,technology management experts,and entrepreneurial tutors.The study shows that the willingness for entrepreneurship is increasing.However,most science and technology workers stay in a wait-and-see stage and their entrepreneurial actions vary with the implementation of innovation policies.Some potential science and technology entrepreneurs dare not to leave their jobs as they have worries.It is necessary to further crack policy difficulties and institutional obstacles and improve the ecological environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：科技工作者 创新创业 成果转化 创业风险 离岗创业顾虑 

分 类 号：G316[文化科学] F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]