参与冠状病毒引发呼吸道传染病救治护士职业暴露体验质性研究的Meta整合  

Qualitative Research on Occupational Exposure Risk of Nursing Staff in Treatment of Coronavirus-induced Respiratory Infectious Diseases:A Meta-analysis

作　　者：莫梦燕 詹昱新 王楚[3] 陆艳娥 MO Meng-yan;ZHAN Yu-xin;WANG Chu;LU Yan-e(Dept.of Neurosurgery,Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changye Medical College,Changye 046000,China;Dept.Nursing Administration,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China;Dept.of Spinal Neural Functional Reconstruction,China Rehabilitation Research Center,Beijing 100000,China;Dept.of Critical Care Medicine,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China)

机构地区：[1]长治医学院附属和平医院神经外科,山西长治046000 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院护理部,湖北武汉430022 [3]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱脊髓神经功能重建科,北京100000 [4]百色市右江民族医学院重症医学科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《护理学报》2020年第19期35-40,共6页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的系统评价冠状病毒引发呼吸道传染病救护中护士职业暴露体验的质性研究,为建立护士参与冠状病毒引发的呼吸道传染病救护的职业防护管理体系提供参考依据。方法计算机检索PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CINAHL、Embase、EBSCO、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学数据库,收集关于冠状病毒引发的呼吸道传染病救治中护士职业暴露体验的质性研究。检索时限均从建库至2020年4月。采用EndNote X9筛选和分析文献,2017版澳大利亚循证卫生保健中心研究所的质性研究质量评价标准评价文献质量,Meta整合方法进行结果整合。结果共纳入13篇文献,提炼33个研究成果,归纳组合为8个类别,最终整合成3个结果,分别是:职业暴露风险带来的影响、呼吁支持以降低职业暴露风险、对人力物资的需求。结论医疗机构需高度重视呼吸道传染病救护中护士的职业暴露风险管理,提高医院管理者和护士对职业防护的认知,完善职业防护管理体系,为护士参与呼吸道传染病的救护构建安全职业环境。Objective To systematically review occupational exposure risk of nursing staff in the treatment of coronavirus-induced respiratory infectious disease so as to provide reference for developingan occupational protection management system for nursing staff.Methods Qualitative researches on occupational exposure risks of nursing staff in the treatment of coronavirus-induced infectious disease were retrieved in PubMed,the Cochrane library,Embase,EBSCO,CNKI,Wanfang database,VIP database,and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database from the inception to April 2020.Endnote X9 software was used to screen and analyze the literature,and the 2017 edition of the Australia Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies was used to evaluate the quality of the literature and meta-analysis to integrate the results.Results A total of 13 articles were included and 33 results were extracted with 8 classifications and were finally synthesized into 4 themes:risk-related influence of occupational exposure,appeal for reducing occupational exposure risk and inadequate manpower and materials.Conclusion Great importance should be attached to improving the occupational protection awareness of hospital managers and nursing staff,perfecting occupational protection management system,and constructing a safe occupational environment for nursing staff in the treatment of coronavirus-induced respiratory infections.

关 键 词：护士 冠状病毒 呼吸道传染病 职业暴露 质性研究 Meta整合 

分 类 号：R473.56[医药卫生—护理学]