基于路径长度纠缠效应的汉语有标复句层次结构自动据标划分法  

A method of auto-division for hierarchical structure of Chinese complex sentences with relational words based on pathlength entangled effect

作　　者：胡泉 杨进才[2] 李源[2] HU Quan;YANG Jincai;LIYuan(Hubei Research Cenler for Educational Informationization,School of Educational Information Technology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;College of Computer,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学教育信息技术学院湖北省教育信息化研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学计算机学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（工学版）》2020年第10期932-940,共9页Engineering Journal of Wuhan University

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(编号:18BYY174,19BYY092);国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:61177063)。

摘　　要：在参阅相关文献的基础上,研究构建了一个具有472个复句关系词节点的现代"汉语复句搭配关系词语言网"(简称"搭配关系词语言网"),通过计算得到该网络中472个关系词节点之间的路径长度统计特征值;重点分析、研究了该搭配关系词语言网中路径长度特征值与具体复句中搭配关系词之间的"路径长度纠缠效应"。在此基础上,将"路径长度纠缠效应"与人工划分复句层次结构的据标划分法相结合,研究出一种"基于路径长度纠缠效应的汉语有标复句层次结构自动据标划分法"(简称"自动据标划分法")。通过实例验证了该"自动据标划分法"对于一般汉语有标复句层次结构的自动划分达到了实用效果。Based on literatures,a modern language network of collocation relation words of Chinese complex sentence(hereinafter referred to as the language network of collocation relation words),with 472 nodes of relation word is studied and constructed.Through calculation,the pathlength statistical eigenvalues between the472 relational word nodes in the network are obtained.The entangled effect of the pathlength between the eigenvalue of pathlength in the language network of collocation relation and the collocation relations words in the specific complex sentence is emphatically analyzed and studied.On this basis,a method of auto-division for the hierarchical structure of Chinese complex sentences with relational words based on the entangled effect of the pathlength(hereinafter referred to as auto-division method with relational words)is proposed by combining the pathlength entanglement effect with manual division method of complex sentence hierarchy structure with relational words.An example is given to show that the auto-division method based on relational words can achieve an ideal practical result for the automatic division of the hierarchical structure of ordinary Chinese complex sentences with relational words.

关 键 词：路径长度纠缠效应 汉语有标复句 汉语复句层次结构 自动据标划分法 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]