本地市场潜力、劳动技能溢价与制造业结构内生演进--基于中国A股上市公司数据的实证研究  

Home Market Potential, Labor Skill Premium and Structural Endogenous Evolution of Manufacturing Industry: An Empirical Study Based on the Data of China’s A-Share Listed Companies

作　　者：李冬梅 文淑惠[1] 谢波[1] LI Dong-mei;WEN Shu-hui;XIE Bo(Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《当代财经》2020年第10期18-26,共9页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“经济增长和碳减排目标下中国西部能源强度、环境规制与制造业转型升级研究”(71964017);国家自然科学基金项目“全球价值链演进下云南-澜湄流域产业链构建与升级:机理与路径”(71963022);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“基于教育层次分布的中国区域经济增长差异”(2020J0078)

摘　　要：在构建国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局背景下,探讨本地市场潜力和劳动技能溢价对于我国制造业结构升级的作用具有重要意义。基于两部门经济模型和中国A股上市公司数据的实证研究表明,总体上本地市场潜力和劳动技能溢价均促进了我国制造业结构高端化内生、演进;但在高技术制造业行业中,劳动技能溢价水平较低时会促进制造业结构内生高端化,而较高时则对结构高端化产生抑制作用,即两者关系呈现倒“U”型的非线性特征。在基于企业技术进步的制造业结构演进中,本地市场潜力与劳动技能溢价之间也呈倒“U”型关系,即随着本地市场潜力的扩大,劳动技能溢价水平会先升后降。进一步研究发现,劳动力要素流动降低了技能溢价水平,资本要素流动提高了技能溢价水平;当考虑与本地市场潜力的交互影响时.两者均会降低劳动技能溢价水平。In the context of constructing a new development pattern of domestic and international dual cycle and mutual promotion, it is of great significance to explore the role of local market potential and labor skill premium in the structural upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry. The findings of the empirical study based on a two-sector economic model and the data from the China’s A-share listed companies show that the home market potential and labor skill premium have both generally promoted the high-end structural endogenous evolution of China’ s manufacturing industry.However, in the high-tech manufacturing industry, the lower level of labor skill premium may promote the high-end structural endogeny, while the higher level may produce an inhibiting effect on the high-end oriented structure, i.e., the relationship of the two will present non-linear characteristics of inverted U-shape. In the structural evolution of the manufacturing industry based on corporate technological progress, an inverted U-shape relationship can also be found between the home market potential and the labor skill premium, that is to say, with the expansion of the home market potential, the level of labor skill premium will first rise then descend. The findings of further study show that the labor-factor flow can lower the level of skill premium, while the capital-factor flow can raise the level of skill premium. If the interaction between them and the home market potential is considered,both factors can lower the level of labor skill premium.

关 键 词：本地市场潜力 劳动技能溢价 结构内生演进 

分 类 号：F279.21[经济管理—企业管理]