济南市高职院校大学生电子健康素养与疾病行为的关系  

Relationship between e Health literacy and illness behavior among vocational college students in Jinan

作　　者：刘建超 尹永田 范莹莹 LIU Jianchao;YIN Yongtian;FAN Yingying(College of Information Science and Engineering,Qilu Normal University,Jinan(250200),China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁师范学院信息科学与工程学院,济南250200 [2]山东中医药大学教务处 [3]山东劳动职业技术学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第10期1502-1505,1510,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：山东省教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度课题(YC2019370);山东省职业教育2017年度教学改革研究项目(2017645)。

摘　　要：目的探讨济南市高职院校大学生电子健康素养与疾病行为状况及其相互关系,为完善高职院校健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法于2019年12月,抽取济南市4所高职院校1 157名大学生进行电子健康素养和疾病行为调查。结果高职院校大学生电子健康素养得分为(29.92±8.36)分,疾病行为得分为(52.82±18.04)分;疾病行为得分男生低于女生,城镇高于农村,独生子女低于非独生子女,未担任学生干部者低于担任者,父亲文化程度为高中以下者低于高中及以上,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为-10.82,2.29,-3.85,-3.99,-4.89,P值均<0.05)。电子健康素养得分男生低于女生,城镇高于农村,独生子女低于非独生子女,未担任学生干部者低于担任者,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为-3.16,2.87,-3.32,-2.91,P值均<0.05)。电子健康素养总分及各维度与疾病行为总分及各维度呈正相关(r=0.09~0.27,P值均<0.01),电子健康素养正向预测疾病行为(β=0.15,P<0.01)。结论电子健康素养是影响高职院校大学生疾病行为的重要因素,应重视高职院校大学生电子健康素养的培养,改善其疾病行为。Objective To explore the relationship between e Health literacy and illness behavior of vocational college students in Jinan city,and to provide reference for improving health education in vocational colleges. Methods In December 2019,1 157 college students from 4 vocational colleges in Jinan city were selected to conduct e Health literacy and illness behavior survey.Results The score of e Health literacy was( 29.92±8.36),and the score of illness behavior was( 52.82± 18.04). Illness behavior score of male students was lower than female students,urban students was higher than the rural students,only children lower than the non-only children,those who did not serve as student leaders were lower than those who were served,those with paternal education lower than high school were lower than those with paternal education higher than high school,and those differences were statistically significant( t =-10.82,2.29,-3.85,-3.99,-4.89,P<0.05). The score of e Health literacy of male students was lower than that of female students,that of urban students was higher than that of rural students,that of only children was lower than that of non-only children,that of student cadres was higher than those who do not,and the differences were statistically significant( t =-3.16,2.87,-3.32,-2.91,P<0.05). The total score and dimensions of e Health literacy were significantly positively correlated with total score and dimensions of illness behavior( r = 0.09-0.27,P<0.01),and e Health literacy significantly positively predicted illness behavior( β= 0.15,P<0.01). Conclusion e Health literacy is an important factor affecting the illness beahvior of college students in vocational colleges,more attention should be paid to the cultivation of e Health literacy of vocational college students to improve their illness behavior.

关 键 词：健康教育 疾病 行为 健康促进 学生 

分 类 号：G647.9[文化科学—高等教育学] R179[文化科学—教育学]