英语世界解读陶渊明形象的基调和路径——以海陶玮《陶潜的饮酒诗》为中心  

Research on the Tone and Access of Interpreting Tao Yuanming′s Image in the English-speaking World--Take T′ao Ch′ien′s Drinking Poetry Written by Hightower as an Example

作　　者：刘丽丽 Liu Lili

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学外国语学院,郑州450046 [2]美国犹他大学

出　　处：《中州学刊》2020年第10期157-162,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“美国汉学家海陶玮的中国古典文学研究”(19BWW015)。

摘　　要：美国汉学家海陶玮的《陶潜的饮酒诗》是英语世界解读陶渊明形象的根源,奠定了英语世界陶学的基调。该文细致分析了陶渊明在辞官归田这一重大人生选择期间面临窘迫生活时的复杂内心世界,认为诗人塑造的艺术形象并不是其真实形象,“以文立传、流芳百世”才是其创作诗文的真正意图。海陶玮把诗人放入一种不同于中国传统文化的价值体系和文化背景中进行审视,呈现出西方从“他者”视角研究中国文学的路径,与国内学者因推崇诗人伟大品格进而倾向正面解读诗人作品具有明显的区别,深刻地影响着西方陶学的基调。海陶玮主要通过深入挖掘分析作品文本解读人物、从互文关照来全面理解诗意两条路径来解读建构陶渊明形象。在其研究基础之上,西方学者对中国传统陶渊明形象提出了更加丰富而复杂的解读方式,建构了“另类陶渊明”形象。T′ao Ch′ien′s Drinking Poetry written by Hightower,the American Sinologist,is the source of interpreting Tao Yuanming′s image in the Anglosphere world and highlights the tone of studying T′ao Ch′ien′s Poems in the English language.This article makes a detailed analysis of Tao Yuanming′s intricate inner world in his choice of resigning to the fields in his tough life,and holds that the artistic image created by the poet is unreal,but rather,aims to"write a biography and remain immortal".Hightower examines the poet in a value system and background different from the traditional Chinese culture,and presents a western approach of studying the Chinese literature from the perspective of"the other",which profoundly affects the western tone of studying Tao Yuanming′s poetry and remarkably distinguishes itself from the way of Chinese domestic scholars who incline to read his works in a positive way due to advocating the poet′s great character.Hightower interprets and constructs Tao Yuanming′s image mainly by exploring his character through in-depth analysis of the works,and by fully understanding the poetry from the perspective of intertextuality.Based on Hightower′s research,western scholars put forward more rich and complex ways to interpret the traditional Chinese image of Tao Yuanming,and thus construct an"alternative"Tao Yuanming image.

关 键 词：陶渊明 海陶玮 饮酒诗 美国汉学 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]