量子保密通信与量子计算  

Recent progress in quantum cryptography and quantum computation

作　　者：郭邦红 胡敏[2] 毛睿[1] 陈国良[1,3] GUO Banghong;HU Min;MAO Rui;CHEN Guoliang(College of Computer Science and Software Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong Province,P.R.China;School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,Guangdong Province,P.R.China;Research Institute of High Performance Computing and Big Data Processing,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication,Nanjing 210003,Jiangsu Province,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学计算机与软件学院,广东深圳518060 [2]华南师范大学信息光电子科技学院,广东省微纳光子功能材料与器件重点实验室,广东广州510631 [3]南京邮电大学高性能计算与大数据处理研究所,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（理工版）》2020年第6期551-558,共8页Journal of Shenzhen University(Science and Engineering)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61572203);广东省重点领域研发计划资助项目(2018B030325002)。

摘　　要：量子保密通信与量子计算作为战略性前沿技术,与国家安全和前瞻性技术战略关系密切,未来量子计算机的应用必将极大推动量子网络规模化应用.本文综述分析量子保密通信与量子计算的研究进展,重点介绍高性能量子密钥分发(quantum key distribution,QKD)终端、量子网络和量子计算领域在量子芯片器件和量子位操控等方面的基础科学问题,以及量子与经典通信融合等实用量子关键技术.As a strategic frontier technology,quantum cryptography and quantum computation are closely related to national security and forward-looking technology strategy,and the application of quantum computation in the future will definitely promote the large-scale application of quantum networks.We briefly review the research progress of quantum secure communication and quantum computing and focus on the introduction of the high-performance quantum key distribution(QKD)terminal,quantum network,basic scientific problems of quantum computing in quantum chip devices and qubits manipulation and some practical important quantum technologies such as the integration of quantum and classical communication.

关 键 词：量子调控 量子保密通信 量子网络 高性能量子密钥分发 量子计算机 量子算法 

分 类 号：O43[机械工程—光学工程] TN918[理学—光学]