抑郁症主要叙事疗法的解析  

The Analysis of Narrative Therapy for Depression

作　　者：王继堃[1,2] 邓赐平 刘俊升[1,2] WANG Ji-kun;DENG Ci-ping;LIU Jun-sheng(School of Psychological and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学附属精神卫生中心,上海200062

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2020年第21期50-53,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2016年上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学一般项目(A1605)。

摘　　要：叙事疗法在治疗抑郁症的过程中,以把人和问题分开的外化思维和“问题从哪里来”的解构思维为基础,从个体监控、家庭监控和社会文化层面的监控三个视角,去追溯困扰抑郁症来访者问题的源头。从而可以有距离地看待“抑郁症”这个问题,提高患者对抑郁症的掌控感和力量感。叙事疗法从患者生命中的闪光点着手,通过寻找抑郁症患者生命中的独特结果,重塑、改写和丰厚抑郁症患者想要的生命故事,从而重建患者的自我身份认同,开启崭新的生命历程,带着新的自我身份认同,从而应对生命中的问题和困难。Narrative therapy in the treatment of depression,with the externalized thinking of separating people and problems,with the deconstructive thinking of"where the problem comes from",traces the source of the problems of depressed visitors from three perspectives of individual monitoring,family monitoring and social and cultural monitoring.It provides a closer look at depression,improves the patients'sense of control and strength of depression.Narrative therapy starts from shining moments in patients'life.By looking for the unique results in the life of patients with depression,narrative therapy reshapes,rewrites and enriches the life stories that depression patients want,so as to rebuild patients'self-identity,open a brand-new life course,and deal with the problems and difficulties in life with new identity.

关 键 词：叙事疗法 抑郁症 外化 解构 重写 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]