福柯哲学的现在主义之维  

Dimension of Presentism in Michel Foucault’s Philosophy

作　　者：杨大春[1] Yang Dachun(Philosophy Department,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2020年第11期89-96,158,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：作者主持的2014年度国家社会科学基金重大招标课题“《梅洛-庞蒂著作集》编译与研究”(14ZDB021)和重点项目“福柯与当代法国哲学的当代性问题研究”(14AZX013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：福柯哲学反思早期现代性和后期现代性,进而从多个维度为我们展示出了一幅当代性图景。它围绕“现在”“瞬间”“今天”“目前”“现时”等时间概念展开论述,最终引出的却是空间概念或者说时间的空间化。这一哲学为我们描述的是一种当代主义。我们可以把立足于当代视域解决当下问题、甚至解决历史问题的各种思潮都称为当代主义。任何完全融入自己所处时代的姿态都是同时代的,都是共时的,也因此是当代的。当代主义实为现在主义,它为我们提供了一种既有别于过去本体论也不同于将来本体论的现在本体论。康德、尼采以及其他哲学家在福柯的当代性思考中扮演着重要的角色。Michel Foucault’s philosophy reflects on both early and late modernity,and then shows us a picture of the contemporaneity from many dimensions.It focuses on concepts of the time,such as the present,the instant,today,for the moment,now,etc.,but it leads finally to concepts of the space and spatialization of the time.This philosophy is a style of the contemporaneism.A trend of thought which solves the present problems and even the historical problems based on the contemporary horizons may be called a kind of contemporaneism.Any attitude that is fully integrated into its own times is contemporaneous and synchronic,and therefore contemporary.The contemporaneism is in fact the presentism and it gives us an ontology of the present which is both different from that of the past and that of the future.Kant,Nietzsche and other philosophers play an important role in Foucault’s thinking on the contemporaneity.

关 键 词：福柯哲学 当代主义 现在主义 现在本体论 

分 类 号：B565.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]