阿尔泰蝠蛾(鳞翅目:蝙蝠蛾科)幼虫食性的观察  

Observations on the feeding habits of larvae of Hepialus altaicola Wang(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)

作　　者：王岩[1,4,5,6] 兰文旭 孙吉舟[3] 敬波 陈创夫 WANG Yan;LAN Wen-Xu;SUN Ji-Zhou;JING Bo;CHEN Chuang-Fu(School of Medicine,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;Wildlife Protection Office of Altay Region,Altay 836500,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;Administration of Kanas Scenic Spot,Burgin 836600,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;Animal Husbandry Post-doctoral Station of Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of High Incidence Zoonotic Infectious Diseases in Western China,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子832000 [2]新疆阿勒泰地区野生动植物保护办公室,新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰836500 [3]喀纳斯景区管理委员会,新疆维吾尔自治区布尔津836600 [4]石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子832000 [5]石河子大学畜牧学博士后流动站,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子832000 [6]西部地区高发人兽共患传染性疾病防治协同创新中心,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子832000

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2020年第5期1210-1215,共6页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81560614);中国博士后科学基金(2016M602907)。

摘　　要：对阿尔泰山上的阿尔泰蝠蛾幼虫进行了为期6年的食性观察,发现阿尔泰蝠蛾幼虫在野外采食的植物是新疆芍药、块根芍药、白喉乌头、阿尔泰牡丹草、新疆藜芦、新疆猪牙花、阿尔泰羽衣草、柳兰、新疆白鲜和药用蒲公英,与蝠蛾属的其他昆虫不同。其中,大部分植物为新疆阿尔泰山上的特有植物和中药,甚至有些还有毒性。在人工饲养的情况下,阿尔泰蝠蛾喜食胡萝卜和南瓜。该观察结果将为以后阿尔泰蝠蛾幼虫的野外采集和人工饲养等研究提供一定的帮助。Field survey of feeding habits of Hepialus altaicola larvae was carried out from the Altai Mountains from 2014 to 2019.Ten species of plants were found to be eaten by the larvae of H.altaicola:Paeonia sinjiangensis,P.anomala,Aconitum leucostomum,Gymnospermium altaicum,Veratrum lobelianum,Erythronium sibiricum,Alchemilla pinguis,Chamaenerion angustifolium,Dictamnus angustifolius and Taraxacum officinale,different from the plants eaten by the larvae in different species of Hepinlus,meanwhile,most of them are endemic plants and Chinese medicinal herbs,even though some of them are poisonous.While rearing H.altaicola larvae under laboratory conditions,we found they liked to eat Daucus carota and Cucurbita moschata.These observations will provide some help for some studies on H.altaicola,such as the larval collection in the field,larval rearing and so forth.

关 键 词：阿尔泰蝠蛾 蝙蝠蛾科 幼虫 食性 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S899[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]