面向大数据驱动的城市生命线管理  

Big Data-Driven Oriented Urban Lifeline Management

作　　者：陈潭[1] 李义科 CHEN Tan(Public Administration School of Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学公共管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期22-31,106,107,共12页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AZD077)。

摘　　要：城市生命线管理是城市应急管理的关键领域和核心内容,是国家基础设施治理的基本要求和重要保障。城市生命线是维系城市居民生产和生活必不可少的基础设施,是关系城市根本安全的相互关联和相互依存的关键系统。由于城市生命线具有基础性、公共性、系统性、关联性、专业性、复杂性和脆弱性的特点,因此城市生命线管理需要遵循永续发展原则、循数管理原则、成本控制原则、科学评估原则、法治保障原则,需要从城市交通大数据、城市能源大数据、城市水务大数据、城市医疗大数据、城市通讯大数据、城市消防大数据、城市防务大数据方面建立数据分类管理系统,积极开展城市生命线空间管理、城市生命线时间管理、城市生命线运维管理、城市生命线监测管理、城市生命线应急管理和城市生命线协同管理。毫无疑问,城市生命线管理离不开大数据思维的规划与设计,离不开大数据技术的支撑和支持。从一定程度上来说,面向大数据时代的城市生命线管理必须建立以风险为中心的城市生命线管理体制、完善的城市生命线公共数据平台、大数据驱动的城市生命线系统容量和大数据驱动的生命线应急管理预案。随着互联网、大数据和人工智能的迅猛发展,城市生命线管理将会越来越走向循数化、精准化、智能化和法治化。Urban lifeline management is a key area and core content of urban emergency management,and it is the basic requirement and important guarantee for national infrastructure governance.The urban lifeline is an indispensable infrastructure to sustain the production and life of urban residents,and is a key system of interrelation and interdependence related to the fundamental safety of the city.Since urban lifeline has the characteristics of being basic,public,systematic,relevant,professional,complex and fragile,urban lifeline management needs to follow the principles of sustainable development,number management,cost control,scientific evaluation and the rule of law guarantee.It is necessary to establish a data classification management system from the aspects of urban transportation big data,urban energy big data,urban water affairs big data,urban medical big data,urban communication big data,urban fire protection big data,and urban defense big data,and actively carry out urban lifeline space management,urban lifeline time management,urban lifeline operation and maintenance management,urban lifeline monitoring management,urban lifeline emergency management and urban lifeline collaborative management.There is no doubt that urban lifeline management is inseparable from the planning and design of big data thinking and the support of big data technology.To a certain extent,urban lifeline management in the era of big data must establish a risk-centered urban lifeline management system,a perfect urban lifeline public data platform,a big data-driven urban lifeline system capacity and a big data-driven lifeline emergency management plan.With the rapid development of the Internet,big data and artificial intelligence,urban lifeline management will become more and more digital,precise,intelligent and legalized.

关 键 词：大数据 生命线管理 理论范式 实践逻辑 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]