世界文化遗产地原住民生存感知研究——以永定土楼为例  

Research on the Survival Perception of the Indigenous People in the World Cultural Heritage Sites——Taking Yongding Tulou as an Example

作　　者：曾慧娟[1] 林益丽[1] ZENG Huijuan;LIN Yili(School of Economics and Management,Longyan University,Longyan 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院经济与管理学院,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《福建商学院学报》2020年第4期70-77,共8页Journal of Fujian Business University

基　　金：福建省科学技术协会创新战略研究项目“福建省数字经济与实体经济融合发展研究”(2020R0149);2020年龙岩市社科规划重点项目“龙岩老区苏区全面建成小康社会研究”。

摘　　要：运用扎根理论对永定土楼景区原住民生存感知的影响因素进行分析,构建生存感知模型。研究表明,原住民生存感知是由经济基础差异、人居环境差异、社区关系差异、权力赋权差异以及人口统计差异五个范畴共同作用、交互影响形成的。其中经济基础、人居环境差异是影响原住民生存感知的外在因素,权力赋权差异是直接影响原住民生存感知的最重要因素,进而对模型进行修正。在旅游城镇化不同发展阶段,政策倾向也应有所不同,努力提高原住民生存感知满意度,实现乡村景区可持续发展。Based on the grounded theory,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of indigenous people’s survival perception in Yongding Tulou scenic area,and constructs a survival perception model.The research shows that the perception of indigenous people’s survival is formed by the interaction of five categories,namely,the difference of economic foundation,the difference of living environment,the difference of community relationship,the difference of power empowerment and the difference of population statistics.Among them,the differences of economic foundation and living environment are the external factors that affect the survival perception of the indigenous people,and the power empowerment difference is the most important factor that directly affects the survival perception of the indigenous people.It is suggested that the policy orientation should be different in different development stages of tourism urbanization so as to improve the satisfaction of indigenous people’s survival perception and realize the sustainable development of rural scenic spots.

关 键 词：永定土楼 扎根理论 原住民 生存感知 世界文化遗产地 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]