缺氧缺血性脑病早期神经行为评估量表介绍  

Neurobehavioral assessment tools in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy:a review

作　　者：叶芳[1] 林荭 刘芳[2] 陈杰[1] 王琨蒂[1] 张琪 Ye Fang;Lin Hong;Liu Fang;Chen Jie;Wang Kundi;Zhang Qi(Department of Pediatrics,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院儿科,北京100029 [2]中日友好医院妇产科,北京100029

出　　处：《中华围产医学杂志》2020年第10期684-689,共6页Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine

基　　金：中日友好医院院级课题(2018-2-QN-33)。

摘　　要：缺氧缺血性脑病是新生儿获得性脑损伤的主要原因,可能导致长期的神经后遗症或死亡。通过神经系统评估量表在住院期间对患儿在新生儿期进行早期专业化评估,可以使医务人员早期发现和及时治疗疾病。本文综述了近年来国内外应用于缺氧缺血性脑病研究的新生儿期神经行为评估量表,旨在为临床研究和新生儿科医师选择神经行为评估工具提供参考和借鉴。Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a leading cause of acquired neonatal brain injury and may lead to long-term neurological sequelae or death.Early and professional assessment of neurobehavior with appropriate tools facilitates identifying critical influencing factors within the neonatal period and providing specific guidance and determining management and prognosis.This review summarized the neurobehavior assessment tools at home and abroad within the neonatal period,aiming to provide a reference for clinical practice and research.

关 键 词：缺氧缺血 脑 神经病学检查 神经行为学表现 婴儿 新生 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]