流行构式“实力VP”的形成机制和动因  

Generation Process and Motivation of Lexical Construction"Shili+VP"

作　　者：高逢亮[1] 刘瑞雪 GAO Fengliang;LIU Ruixue(School of Literature,Journalism&Communication,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan Hubei 430074;School of Journalism and Law,Wuchang Shouyi University,Wuhan Hubei 430064)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]武昌首义学院新闻与法学学院,湖北武汉430064

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第6期48-53,共6页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“网络语言中名词的语法化问题研究”,项目编号:CSQ20018。

摘　　要：为追求表达的新颖,在网络语言中常出现词语词性的“漂移”。名词在网络语言中较为活跃,与常规用法相比,变异用法一般词义由实转虚,并获得常规用法所不具备的语法功能。“实力”一词近期在网络语言中出现了作状语的新兴用法,如“实力打脸”“实力圈粉”“实力卖萌”等,“实力VP”正逐步实现构式化。“实力VP”的构式化过程可以分为三个阶段,每个阶段“实力”词汇义的虚化程度以及所修饰谓词的语义特征有所不同。“实力”在清末民初时期也有作状语的用法,不过和网络语言中的情况存在区别。In order to pursue the novelty of expression,"drift"of part of speech often appears in Internet language,which is different from the variation of conventional usage.A lot of nouns acquire new usages in Internet language.Compared with normal usage,the general meaning of variant usage is changed from concrete to abstract,and the grammatical function that normal usage does not have is obtained.There has been a new usage of the noun"Shili(strength)"online as an adverbial,such as"Shili Dalian(strength+fly in someone’s face)","Shili Quanfen(strength+circle fans)"and"Shili Maimeng(strength+act cute)".The lexical structure of"Shili+VP"is being constructionalized.There are three stages of this usage.For each stage,the degree of meaning virtualization of"Shili"and the semantic characteristics of the modified predicate are different."Shili"was also used as an adverbial in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,but it was different from how we use now on Internet.

关 键 词：“实力” 构式化 高程度义 词义虚化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]