基于血管类疾病探讨视网膜动脉阻塞发病时间  

Discuss time of retinal artery occlusion based on vascular diseases

作　　者：胥静 郝晓凤[1] 罗傑 袁航 谢立科[1] XU Jing;HAO Xiaofeng;LUO Jie;YUAN Hang;XIE Like(Ward Two,Department of Cataract Ophthalmopathy,Eye Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院眼科医院内障眼病科2,北京100040

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2020年第30期182-185,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81603666);首都临床特色应用研究重点研发项目(Z181100001718183);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(ZZ11-039)。

摘　　要：视网膜动脉阻塞属于眼科致盲性急症,发病急剧,致盲率极高。治疗的时间窗是决定患者视力恢复程度的关键因素,临床很多患者因错过诊治的最佳时间而耽误病情。视网膜动脉阻塞病因机制复杂,目前公认最常见的原因是动脉粥样硬化和血管痉挛,而这两个危险因素又可导致全身多种血管类疾病的发生。本文通过对常见的两大类全身血管类疾病高血压和冠心病发病时间进行梳理,从现代医学研究及中医理论进行分析讨论,综合此两类疾病和视网膜动脉阻塞的关系,发现其好发时间以上午(6∶00~8∶00)及下午(16∶00~18∶00)为主,好发季节以冬季为多,依据这些规律有的放矢地寻找对策,进行切实有效的择时护理,采取更有针对性的治疗,提高疗效,更好地预防和治疗视网膜动脉阻塞。Retinal artery occlusion is an ophthalmic blinding emergency,which has a rapid onset and a high blinding rate.The time window of treatment is the key factor to determine the degree of vision recovery of patients.Many clinical patients miss the best time for diagnosis and treatment and delay the disease.The pathogenesis of retinal artery occlusion is complex.At present,the most common cause are atherosclerosis and vasospasm,which can lead to a variety of vascular diseases.And these two risk factors can lead to a variety of systemic vascular diseases.In this paper,through the common systemic vascular diseases of the two categoriesthe time of occurrence of hypertension and coronary heart disease were analyzed,the relationship between these two diseases and retinal artery occlusion was analyzed and discussed from modern medical research and traditional Chinese medicine theory.Discover its good hair time were mainly in the morning(6∶00-8∶00)and afternoon(16∶00-18∶00).Good season to winter for more,according to these laws targeted to find countermeasures,effective timing care,take more targeted treatment,improve the curative effect,better prevention and treatment of retinal artery occlusion.

关 键 词：视网膜动脉阻塞 发病时间 血管疾病 中西医 

分 类 号：R774[医药卫生—眼科]