创业者网络管理能力与创业机会识别及开发——一个有调节的中介模型  

Entrepreneur Network Management Capability and Entrepreneurial Opportunity Identification and Development in Technology-based Start-ups

作　　者：刘泓辰[1] 王兴元[1] Liu Hongchen;Wang Xingyuan(School of Management,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学管理学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2020年第21期1-9,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：中国高校创新创业教育研究中心基金项目(2019CCJG008);山东省软科学计划(重大)项目(2015RZE27003);山东大学教育教学综合改革立项省级重大项目(10000075188802)。

摘　　要：随着我国经济新常态迈向新阶段,社会网络对科技型初创企业创业者的作用愈加重要。由此,提出一个创业者网络管理能力(ENMC)模型,该模型涉及创业者在规划、构建和维持社会网络中的角色,通过创业网络质量的中介作用进一步与创业机会识别、开发相关。借鉴关系生成、公司网络管理以及社会能力理论,构建创业者网络管理能力三维结构模型:网络规划能力(NPC)、网络构建能力(NSC)以及网络维持能力(NMC)。最后,实证检验环境动态性正向调节创业网络质量在创业者网络管理能力对创业机会识别与开发关系的中介作用,发现相比弱环境动态性,强环境动态性条件下,创业者网络管理能力通过创业网络质量对创业机会识别与开发的影响更大。As the new normal of China's economy enters a new stage,the role of social network for entrepreneurs of technology-based start-ups becomes more and more important.This study proposes an entrepreneur network management capability model,which involves the role of entrepreneurs in planning,building and maintaining social networks,and further relates to entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development through the mediating role of entrepreneurial network quality.By referring to the theory of relationship generation,corporate network management and social ability,the author constructs the three-dimensional structure model of entrepreneur network management capability:network planning capability,network structure capability and network maintenance capability.Finally,the empirical study verifies the mediating role of environmental dynamics in positively regulating the quality of entrepreneurship network in the relationship between entrepreneur network management capability and entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development.Compared the weak environmental dynamics,under the strong dynamic environment,entrepreneur network management capability has a greater impact on the identification and development of entrepreneurial opportunities through the quality of entrepreneurial network.

关 键 词：科技型初创企业 ENMC 创业机会识别 创业机会开发 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理]