职教高考的国际经验、现实困境与改革建议  

International Experience,Realistic Dilemma and Reform Suggestion of Vocational Education College Entrance Examination

作　　者：陈健 CHEN Jian(Suzhou Centennial College,Suzhou 215123,China;East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州百年职业学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]华东师范大学,上海200062

出　　处：《高等职业教育探索》2020年第6期23-30,共8页Higher Vocational Education Exploration

基　　金：第二批苏州高等职业教育教改研究资助课题“核心利益相关者视阈下‘三分一综合’高职英语课程体系构建与实施研究”(SGJGB0220)。

摘　　要：我国高等职业教育改革过程中遇到的许多问题在世界发达国家职业教育发展史上几乎都曾出现过。因此,从历史和国际比较两个维度对国内外有关高职招考制度的概况、历史演变、发展趋势和高职分类考试的改革探索与现实挑战等进行较全面的分析和梳理,对厘清高职招考制度的历史脉络和未来趋势,落实《国家职业教育改革实施方案》提出建立的"职教高考"制度,完善"文化素质+职业技能"的考试招生办法具有重要的参考意义。Many challenges that we have encountered in the process of reforming Chinese higher vocational education also appeared in the development history of vocational education among developed countries before.Therefore,it is necessary to comprehensively review and analyze the general situation,historical evolution and development trend of enrollment and examination scheme in higher vocational colleges,as well as the reform exploration and practical challenges of the classified higher vocational college entrance examination,from the perspectives of history and international comparison.By doing so,we can gain important references in regard to the historical context and future trending of enrollment and examination scheme in higher vocational colleges,the implementation of the"higher vocational college entrance examination"system proposed by the National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan,as well as the enhancement of the"cultural quality+vocational skills"examination and enrollment method.

关 键 词：短期高等教育 高等职业学校 招生考试制度 职教高考 

分 类 号：G717.32[文化科学—职业技术教育学]