中国经济学的探索:一个历史考察  

The Exploration of Chinese Economics:A Historical Study

作　　者：程霖[1] 张申[2] 陈旭东 CHENG Lin;ZHANG Shen;CHEN Xudong(School of Economics,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics;Institute of Economics,Shanghai Academy of Social Science;Institute for Advanced Research,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院,200433 [2]上海社会科学院经济研究所,200020 [3]上海财经大学高等研究院,200433

出　　处：《经济研究》2020年第9期4-24,共21页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“近代以来中国经济学构建的探索与实践研究”(17ZDA034);上海财经大学创新团队支持计划(2014110309);上海财经大学基本科研业务项目(2017110720)资助。

摘　　要：中国经济学探索延续百年,历经近代在传播与转型中孕育、上世纪90年代在选择与实践中争鸣、党的十八大以来在积累与创新中厘清这三次学术讨论高潮。本文对百年来中国经济学概念的提出过程、表述方式、具体界定、理论逻辑及特征演变等进行了全面回顾,对其间涌现的各种提法加以梳理统计,揭示了概念的演变趋势与基本要素,并给出关于中国经济学概念界定的标准与建议。研究发现:(1)中国经济学概念界定发展于马克思主义经济学中国化、西方经济学中国化、中国传统经济思想现代化和中国经济改革发展实践理论化这四条线索的相互交织;(2)学界对经济学二元学科特质的认知虽持续存在差异,但对中国经济学研究目的、主体、对象和方法等特有属性的共识逐步加强,促使其概念轮廓不断清晰,并在新时代以中国特色社会主义政治经济学为落脚点;(3)中国经济学应至少满足以下标准:中国经济学人以马克思主义为指导,批判吸收各种已有经济思想并实现创新,致力揭示中国经济规律,解释中国经济问题,指导中国经济发展,并寻求更具一般性和广泛解释力的理论提炼,最终形成一套内在逻辑自洽的理论体系。As a centennial academic exploration,the construction of Chinese economics offers important insights into the transition from traditional to modern Chinese economic thought.One of the core issues with Chinese economics is its definition,but yet no consensus has been reached on this issue.This paper systematically summarizes the research conducted on this topic in the last century.It contributes to clarifying theoretical differences within this research and accelerating the establishment of Chinese economics within a united scope.This article studies three key chronological periods of Chinese economics:(1)the 1920s to the 1940s,(2)the mid-/late 1990s to the early 21st century,and(3)the period since the 18th Communist Party of China(CPC)National Congress.It also embeds the construction of Chinese economics into the theoretical framework of the historical transformation of Chinese economic thought.This theoretical framework contains four areas:the sinicization of Marxist economics,the sinicization of Western economics,the modernization of traditional Chinese economic thought,and the theorization of practical experience of China's economic transformation and development.This article comprehensively reviews the primary literatures on the definition of Chinese economics,including its formulation,expressions,specific definitions,theories and logics,and the evolution of its features.The joint effects of the theoretical threads depict a general evolution of the definition of Chinese economics,from its emergence fostered by dissemination and transformation,to contention through choices and practice,then explication in the processes of accumulation and innovation.China's remarkable early modern transformation from a closed agricultural economy to an open industrial economy inspires scholars from different theoretical backgrounds to construct Chinese economics.As most Chinese scholars have agreed,Chinese economics is to critically assimilate various theories from a Chinese perspective and build an independent system to accel

关 键 词：中国经济学 中国特色社会主义政治经济学 历史考察 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]