父母低头行为量表在我国青少年群体中的初步修订  

Revision of the Chinese Version of Parents Phubbing Scale in Adolescents

作　　者：丁倩[1,2] 王兆琪[1] 张永欣 DING Qian;WANG Zhao-qi;ZHANG Yong-xin(School of Education Science,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China;China Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院教育科学学院,信阳464000 [2]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第5期942-945,896,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJCZH021);青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室开放课题(2018A03);国家社会科学基金重点项目(18ASH012);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2019CJY034);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(2018-CXTD-04);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究应用研究重大项目(2019-YYZD-14);信阳师范学院“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目。

摘　　要：目的:对Roberts和David编制的伴侣低头行为量表在我国青少年群体中进行改编和修订,使之适用于父母低头行为的测量。方法:在中小学生群体中发放问卷1543份,回收有效问卷1484份,6个月后随机抽取282名中学生进行重测;采用粗暴养育量表、父母温暖问卷、父母拒绝问卷和手机成瘾量表作为效标。结果:探索性因素分析得到1个公因子,累积方差贡献率为54.239%。验证性因素分析显示,单因子结构模型拟合良好(χ2^/df=2.579,RMSEA=0.061,RMR=0.053,NFI=0.939,RFI=0.916,IFI=0.962,TLI=0.947,GFI=0.966,CFI=0.962);3个样本测量的内部一致性信度在0.826~0.885之间,重测信度为0.829。相关分析表明,父母低头行为与粗暴养育(r=0.408,P<0.001)、父母拒绝(r=0.434,P<0.001)、青少年手机成瘾(r=0.232,P<0.001)显著正相关,与父母温暖(r=-0.280,P<0.001)显著负相关。结论:修订后的中文版父母低头行为量表具有良好的信度和效度,可作为我国青少年父母低头行为的测量工具。Objective:To revise the Partner Phubbing Scale to Parents Phubbing Scale,and examine its reliability and validity in Chinese adolescents.Methods:A total sample of 1484 adolescents wasrecruited to complete the Chinese version of Parents Phubbing Scale,and 282 subjects of the pretest sample were randomly retested with 6 months interval.At the same time,the Harsh Parenting Scale(HPS),the Parental Warm Questionnaire(PWQ),the Parental Rejection Questionnaire(PRQ)and Mobile Phone Addiction Scale(MPAS)were used as the criterion.Results:The exploratory factor analysis showed Parents Phubbing Scale consisted of one factor,accounting for 54.239%of the total variance.The confirmatory factor analysis identified one factor model,and the model fit data was well(χ2^/df=2.579,RMSEA=0.061,RMR=0.053,NFI=0.939,RFI=0.916,IFI=0.962,TLI=0.947,GFI=0.966,CFI=0.962).And the reliability coefficients of 3 samples ranged from 0.826 to 0.885,the test-retest reliability was 0.829.The total score of Parents Phubbing Scale was positively correlated with scores of HPS(r=0.408,P<0.001),PRQ(r=0.434,P<0.001)and MPAS(r=0.232,P<0.001),and negatively correlated with scores of PWQ(r=-0.280,P<0.001).Conclusion:The Chinese version of Parents Phubbing Scale has good validity and reliability,which can be used as an effective instrument to assess parents’phubbing in Chinese adolescents.

关 键 词：父母低头行为 青少年 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]