学龄前儿童生长发育及营养相关性疾病分析  

Analysis of Growth and Nutrition Related Diseases in Preschool Children

作　　者：颜青 YAN Qing(Child Health Department,Zhijiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhijiang Hubei 443200,China)

机构地区：[1]枝江市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,湖北枝江443200

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2020年第31期74-76,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨学龄前儿童生长发育及营养相关性疾病分析。方法选取2017年1月—2017年12月枝江市多家幼儿园的360名学龄前儿童作为本研究对象。并对所有的儿童进行身高以及体质量的测量,并比较所有儿童营养不良情况以及龋齿、贫血等的出现情况。结果3岁儿童出现超重的情况高于其他年龄段的儿童,6岁儿童肥胖的出现情况高于其他年龄段儿童,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同年龄段儿童消瘦情况的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);6岁儿童龋齿的发生率高于其他年龄段儿童,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而随着儿童年龄的增加贫血检出率逐渐呈现增长的趋势(P<0.05)。结论学龄前儿童体格发育不良的占比相对较低,但超重以及肥胖率相对较高,并且极易出现龋齿以及贫血等的不良情况,应引起人们的足够重视。Objective To explore the analysis of growth and nutrition related diseases in preschool children.Methods From January 2017 to December 2017,360 preschool children from several kindergartens in Zhijiang City were selected as the subjects of this study.The height and weight of all children were measured,and the malnutrition,caries and anemia of all children were compared.Results The prevalence of overweight in 3-year-old children was higher than that in other age groups,and the incidence of obesity in 6-year-old children was higher than that in other age groups,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The incidence of dental caries in 6-year-old children was higher than that in other age groups(P>0.05)With the increase of children's age,the detection rate of anemia showed an increasing trend(P<0.05).Conclusion The proportion of physical dysplasia in preschool children is relatively low,but the rate of overweight and obesity is relatively high,and it is very easy to have dental caries and anemia.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 生长发育 营养状况 健康指标 发育迟缓 贫血 

分 类 号：R153[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]