粤客双语字音的声母对应规律及其在交互学习中的应用  

The Initials Correspondence of Cantonese-Hakka Bilingual Phonet ics and Its Application in Interactive Learning

作　　者：林春雨 骆嘉鹏 LIN Chun-yu;LUO Jia-peng(Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510665;Taichung University of Education,Taiwan)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学民族学院,广东广州510665 [2]台中教育大学台湾语文学系,台湾台中

出　　处：《广东技术师范大学学报》2020年第5期48-57,63,共11页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“粤东五市闽语语音的地理类型学研究”(项目编号:16YJC740043)。

摘　　要：粤客双语同源自古汉语,加上长期接触,存在许多相似之处。利用中古汉语与现代粤语和客语之间的声母声调对应规律,可以发现无论是以粤语声母推求客语声母,还是以客语声母推求粤语声母,均存在明显的规律。在相互推求声母的过程中,注重声调的对应规律以及音韵的搭配条件,再辅以其他汉语方言,有助于提高辨识率。Both Cantonese and Hakka bilingualism have developed from ancient Chinese,and the two dialects share many similarities due to long-term contacts.Comparing medieval Chinese and modern Cantonese and Hakka dialect in terms of corresponding rules of initial consonant tone,obvious rules can be found in the transference of initial consonant between Cantonese and Hakka dialect.In the process of seeking the similar initial consonant from each other,we should pay attention to the corresponding rule of tone and the phonetic collocation conditions,supplemented by other Chinese dialects,which helps to improve the recognition rate.

关 键 词：粤语 客语 声母 对应规律 交互学习 

分 类 号：H718[语言文字]