现代汉语附加问句的会话位置与语用功能  

Conversational Location and Pragmatic Functions of Modern Chinese Tag Question

作　　者：闫亚平 YAN Yaping(School of Foreign Studies, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学外国语学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期104-111,共8页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC740122)阶段性研究成果;河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目(2020GGJS096)。

摘　　要：形式是功能的标志,功能是形式的效用。话语形式的序列位置不同,功能也不尽相同。语料表明,现代汉语附加问句在会话中可以独立充当话轮,也可以居于话轮之首、话轮之中和话轮之尾,且所居话轮位置不同,其所发挥的语用功能也有所不同;既可以居于话串之首,也可以居于话串之中,且所居话串位置不同,其所发挥的语用功能也有所不同。可见,作为日常会话和机构会话中高频使用的句式,现代汉语附加问句在互动交际中所发挥的语用功能,与其所居话轮和话串位置有着较为紧密的关联。Form is the sign of function and function is the utility of form.The sequence positions of discourse are different and their functions are different.The corpus shows that the modern Chinese tag questions can act as turns independently,or at the head of turn,at the middle of turn and at the end of turn,and the pragmatic functions of them in different turn positions are also different.The modern Chinese tag questions can be at the head or middle of sequence,and the pragmatic functions of them in different sequence positions are also different.It can be seen that,as a high-frequency sentence in daily conversation and institutional conversation,the pragmatic functions of modern Chinese tag questions in interactive communication are closely related to and constrained by their turn and sequence positions.

关 键 词：附加问句 会话位置 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]