四川省中药材育种现状分析  

Analysis of Current Situation of Medicinal Plants Breeding in Sichuan Province

作　　者：彭芳 陶珊 周会[2] 李欧[3] 袁灿[1] 施田田 吴宇 张超[1] PENG Fang;TAO Shan;ZHOU Hui;LI Ou;YUAN Can;SHI Tian-tian;WU Yu;ZHANG Chao(Industrial Crops Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu Comprehensive Experimental Station of Chinese Materia Medica Industry Technology System,Chengdu 610300,China;Sichuan Seed Station,Chengdu 610000,China;Leshan Vocational and Technical College,Leshan 614000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所/国家中药材产业技术体系成都综合试验站,四川成都610300 [2]四川省种子站,四川成都610000 [3]乐山职业技术学院,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2020年第9期1521-1530,共10页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2019YFS0156);四川省应用基础项目(2018JY0633);四川省育种攻关项目(2016NYZ0036-4-1);四川省财政创新提升工程项目(2016TSCY-001)。

摘　　要：对四川省3个五年计划“中药材育种攻关”项目成果进行梳理,从发展历程与主要成绩、育种目标和方法、育种基础以及市场化推广等方面分析了四川省中药材育种取得的成效及存在问题,进一步提出系统选育结合其他选育方法培育品质好、抗性强的品种;强化基础研究,探索分子标记辅助育种;规范种子种苗生产,加大新品种的推广力度,推动四川省中药材新品种选育工作的健康快速发展。Based on achievements of traditional Chinese medicinal materials breeding in the three five-year plans,the breeding objective,method,basis and marketing promotion of Chinese medicinal materials were analyzed.The achievements and problems were analyzed.The future research should focus on the following aspects.Systematic breeding should be carried out widely and other breeding methods should assist.Cultivating cultivars with good quality and resistance will be an important breeding direction of medicinal materials in Sichuan Province.Promoting the basic genetic research,molecular marker assisted breeding can be carried out in the later stage.The production of seeds and seedlings of Chinese medicinal materials should be standardized,and the marketing of new varieties should be increased.Thus,healthy and rapid developments on breeding of Chinese medicinal plants would be achieved in Sichuan province.

关 键 词：中药材 药用植物 川产药材 育种 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]