高粱间套作栽培模式研究进展  

Research Progress on Cultivation Pattern of Sorghum Intercropping

作　　者：彭方丽 周棱波[1] 汪灿[1] 张国兵[1] 杜月红[1] 邵明波[1] PENG Fangli;ZHOU Lingbo;WANG Can;ZHANG Guobing;DU Yuehong;SHAO Mingbo(Institute of Upland Food Crops,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院旱粮研究所,贵州贵阳550006

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2020年第10期20-23,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目“贵州省特色旱地粮食作物种质资源创新平台建设”[黔科中引地(2018)4003];贵州省人才基地项目“特色植物种质资源利用与创新人才基地”(RCJD2018-14);贵州省科研机构服务企业行动计划项目“贵州山地优势特色杂粮研究与转化服务企业能力建设”[黔科合服企(2018)4005]。

摘　　要：酒用高粱是贵州省重点优势产业,但其产量远不能满足酿酒企业的需求。间套作能充分利用光能提高单位面积产量和经济效益,开展高粱间套作研究对于贵州发展高粱产业具有重要意义。为高粱高产高效栽培及贵州省高粱产业发展提供思路,通过查阅文献资料,从高粱常用品种、共生群体作物品种选择、主要间套作栽培模式、经济效益等方面概述高粱间套作的研究进展,分析存在问题,并提出下一步研究方向。Liquor-making sorghum is the key and superior industry in Guizhou;however,its yield is far from meeting the demand of liquor-making enterprise.Intercropping can make full use of light energy to improve yield per unit area and economic benefit,therefore,research on sorghum intercropping is of great significance for developing sorghum industry in Guizhou.In order to provide new ideas for high-yield and efficiency cultivation of sorghum and development of sorghum industry in Guizhou,the research progress on sorghum intercropping is reviewed from common sorghum varieties,selection of symbiotic population crop varieties,main cultivation pattern for intercropping and economic benefit by consulting literature,and the existing problems are analyzed,the future research direction is proposed as well.

关 键 词：高粱 间套作 品种 农业产业结构调整 经济效益 

分 类 号：S514[农业科学—作物学]