明长城河西段生态保护与对策  

Ecological protection and Countermeasures of the western section of the Ming Great Wall

作　　者：邹轲 窦觉勇[2] ZOU Ke;DOU Jueyong(Shool of Architecture and Urban Planning,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070;Research Institute of Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州交通大学研究院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《甘肃林业科技》2020年第3期37-41,共5页Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：明长城河西段保存相对完整,保护价值巨大,由于生态脆弱,病害比较严重。采用现场调查访问和理论分析方法,探索明长城河西段生态保护途径。分析认为,明长城河西段遗址病害两大主要诱因是盐害和风沙侵蚀,总结提出利用植被进行生态保护的基本原则。最后提出明长城河西段生态保护4项对策:建立长效机制,加强相关科学研究,人工促进生态恢复,营造河西长城文化遗产廊道风景林。The west section of Ming Great Wall is relatively intact and has great protection value.Due to its fragile ecology,the disease is quite serious.The method of field investigation and theoretical analysis is used to explore the ecological protection approach of the western section of the Ming Great Wall.According to the analysis,the two main causes of the site diseases in the western section of the Ming Great Wall are salt damage and sand erosion,and the basic principles of using vegetation for ecological protection are summarized.Finally,four countermeasures are proposed for the ecological protection of the western section of the Ming Great Wall:establishing a long-term mechanism,strengthening relevant scientific research,artificially promoting ecological restoration,and creating scenic forests in the corridor of the cultural heritage of the Ming Great Wall in Hexi.

关 键 词：明长城 河西走廊 生态保护 夯土 墙基 盐害 风沙侵蚀 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] K928.77[历史地理—人文地理学]