论民事执行和解的性质  

On Nature of the Enforcement Settlement

作　　者：谭秋桂[1] Tan Qiugui

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学诉讼法学研究院,北京100288

出　　处：《法学杂志》2020年第11期16-28,共13页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“诉讼功能与司法权威研究”(项目编号:13JJD820019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民事执行和解是民事执行权与处分权交互作用且民事执行权起主导作用的法律事实。分析民事执行和解的性质,必须将其与和解协议、执行和解协议区分开来,防止以后者的性质代替或者推导前者的性质。民事执行和解中取得支配地位的矛盾和矛盾的主要方面决定了民事执行和解的性质是由民事执行权的性质决定的,公法契约性是其基本属性。民事执行和解是与民事和解、诉讼和解并列、独立的第三种和解类型。我国现行法律没有赋予执行和解协议以执行力是符合法理的。完善我国民事执行和解制度应当重新定义和解协议与执行和解协议,构建民事执行和解审查制度并重构民事执行和解救济制度。The enforcement settlement is a legal fact that the power of enforcement interacts with the right of disposition and the power of enforcement playing a leading role.To analyze the nature of enforcement settlement,it is necessary to distinguish between the enforcement settlement and reconciliation agreement,between the enforcement settlement and enforcement settlement agreement,to prevent the nature of the enforcement settlement from being deduced or substituted by the nature of reconciliation agreement or enforcement settlement agreement.The contradictions and principal aspects of the contradictions which dominate in the enforcement settlement determine that the nature of enforcement settlement is determined by the nature of power of enforcement,and the public law contract is its basic attribute.Enforcement settlement is different from both civil settlement and litigation settlement.It is an independent type of settlement paralleling with the latter.It conforms to the legal principle to deny the executive force of enforcement settlement agreement in our country,but we should redefine the agreement of reconciliation and enforcement settlement agreement,construct the review system of enforcement settlement and reconstruct the system of relief of enforcement settlement.

关 键 词：执行和解 性质 制度重构 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]