深圳市青少年初次滥用毒品的流行特征及合成毒品滥用影响因素调查研究  

Epidemic Characteristics of First-time Drug Abuse and Influencing Factors of Synthetic Drug Abuse among Adolescents in Shenzhen

作　　者：吴建茹 肖霄 刘小瑜 汪曙 WU Jianru;XIAO Xiao;LIU Xiaoyu;WANG Shu(Shenzhen Institute of Pharmacovigilance and Risk Management,Shenzhen Guangdong 518024)

机构地区：[1]深圳市药物警戒和风险管理研究院,广东深圳518024

出　　处：《中国药物警戒》2020年第11期823-827,832,共6页Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance

基　　金：深圳市科技创新委基础研究自由探索项目(JCYJ20160426161806577):青少年滥用合成毒品的群体性特征及初始吸毒原因的流行病学调查研究。

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市毒品滥用青少年初次吸毒原因及其影响因素,为深圳市建立青少年药物滥用一级干预模式提供参考依据。方法应用横断面调查设计“深圳市青少年毒品滥用现状调查表”,采用频数、均数、标准差等进行描述性分析,采用x^2检验比较不同性别、职业、文化水平毒品滥用特点的差异;采用logistic回归分析合成毒品滥用的影响因素。结果本次调查共纳入1506名18~35岁毒品滥用青少年,其中初中及以下学历为69.8%,以无业为主。首次滥用物质是否为合成毒品其影响因素为初次滥用年龄、性别、家庭经济状况,合成毒品以网络获得途径为主。结论青少年合成毒品滥用行为存在个人认知、心理、家庭、社会等多种诱因,应尽早开展以青少年为重点人群的、多种形式的毒品宣传和教育,特别要加大对于新型合成毒品的知识和滥用危害的宣传力度和对青少年人群滥用毒品的管控。Objective To investigate the causes and influencing factors of first-time drug abuse among adolescents in Shenzhen,and to provide reference for establishing a first-level intervention model for drug abuse among adolescents in Shenzhen.Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out through the"Shenzhen Youth Drug Abuse Survey Form".Descriptive analysis,Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to describe and compare drug abuse characteristics of drug-abusers of different genders and occupations.Results A total of 1,506 drug abusers under 35 years old were included in the survey,69.8%of whom were holders of junior high school diplomas or worse.Most of them were unemployed.The influencing factors for synthetic drug abuse were age,gender,and family incomes.Synthetic drugs were obtained mainly online.Conclusion There are different causes of synthetic drug abuse among adolescents,including personal understanding of drugs,mental state,family,and society.Adolescents should be better informed of the harm of drug abuse and control of drug abuse among young people should be tightened.

关 键 词：青少年 滥用毒品 影响因素 

分 类 号：R946[医药卫生—药剂学]