文化基因概念、理论及学术史批判  

A Criticism of Cultural Gene Concept,Theory And Academic History

作　　者：吴福平 李亚楠 WU Fuping;LI Yanan

机构地区：[1]浙江省文化和旅游发展研究院,浙江杭州311231 [2]浙江外国语学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《深圳社会科学》2020年第6期96-103,122,共9页Social Sciences in Shenzhen

基　　金：2021年度浙江省哲社会科学规划立项课题“文化基因解码理论、方法和路径研究”,2020年度浙江旅游职业学院优秀科研究成果后期资助项目。

摘　　要：文化基因就是文化和文明的最高原因,因此而先于其他原因并构成其他一切原因的前提和基础。文化基因可能有一个最高要求,即必须是自在自为的具有“普遍性的普遍者”,也就是说,必须是人类文化整体和普遍意义上的乃至于是终极意义上的“基因”;而其最低要求则应当是不能陷于从“文化”到“文化”的自循环。不然,因为因果系列的无限性以及主观臆断,而极有可能不可避免地陷入“机械论”“物理主义”或者是“基因无限”的悖论和困境。文化基因或者说决定文化机体衍生、演化、发展的最本源、最核心的要素和动因,可能如生物基因那样也有其特定的DNA和RNA,找到这个意义上的文化基因,并揭示其复制、遗传、变异、传播等的基本规律,应当是文化基因研究的首要任务、内在要求和根本出路。Cultural genes are the highest cause of culture and civilization,so they precede other causes and constitute the premise and basis of all other causes.The cultural gene may have a supreme requirement,that is,it must be a self-contained the universal“I”.It must be a“gene”in the overall and universal sense of human culture and even in the ultimate sense.The minimum requirement should not be trapped in the selfcirculation from“culture”to“culture”.Otherwise,because of the infinite nature of the causal series and subjective assumptions,it is very possible to inevitably fall into the paradox and dilemma of“mechanism”,“physicalism”or“infinite gene”.Cultural genes,or the most original,core elements and motivations that determine the derivation,evolution,and development of cultural organisms,may have specific DNA and RNA just like biological genes.Finding cultural genes in this sense and revealing the basic laws of replication,heredity,mutation,transmission,etc.should be the primary task,internal requirement and fundamental way out of cultural gene research.

关 键 词：文化 文化基因 文化哲学 基因无限悖论 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]