影院椅设计的人体工程学思考  

Human Engineering Consideration on the Design of Cinema Chairs

作　　者：王玥 李晓姗 钟世禄 Wang Yue;Li Xiaoshan;Zhong Shilu

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2020年第9期78-79,共2页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：南京林业大学大学生实践创新训练计划项目(2018NFUSPITP616);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)。

摘　　要：影院椅广泛应用于影剧院、会议厅等大型公共场所中,对于座椅的舒适性有很高的要求。从人—机—环境系统的角度进行分析,影院椅不仅要满足舒适、储物、装饰的需求,还要易于人群疏散并结合使用环境的特点增加写字板、号码牌等功能性配件。以人体工程学原理为基础,影院椅在座面、椅背、扶手架的设计上要做到留有足够的活动空间、对人体有适当的支撑,尽量避免人体疲劳的产生;为了达到座椅舒适、安全的目的,软垫材料要具有良好的透湿性和阻燃性。Cinema chairs are widely used in theatres, conference halls and other large public places, which require high comfort of seats. From the point of view of man-machine-environment system, theater chairs should not only satisfy the needs of comfort, storage and decoration, but also be easy to evacuate people and add functional accessories such as writing board and number plate combined with the characteristics of using environment. Based on the principle of ergonomics, cinema chairs should have enough space for movement, proper support for human body and avoid fatigue as far as possible in the design of seat surface, chair back and armrest. In order to achieve comfortable and safe seat, cushion materials should have good moisture permeability and flame retardancy.

关 键 词：影院椅 人-机-环境系统 人体工程学 软垫 

分 类 号：TS664.01[轻工技术与工程]