膜技术在油田采出水中的应用  

Application of Membrane Process in Oilfield Produced Water Treatment

作　　者：徐少伟 吕莹 宋涛 刘贵彩 张守彬[2] 谢康[2] XU Shaowei;LÜYing;SONG Tao;LIU Guicai;ZHANG Shoubin;XIE Kang(Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company,Dongying 257001,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China;Dongying Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection,Dongying 257001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化胜利油田分公司,山东东营257001 [2]济南大学土木建筑学院,山东济南250022 [3]东营市产品质量监督检验所,山东东营257001

出　　处：《净水技术》2020年第11期101-105,151,共6页Water Purification Technology

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目基于MBR微生物群感效应的工程菌构建及其膜污染自调节驱散关键技术研究(2018GSF117026)。

摘　　要：随着膜科学的发展,利用膜技术对油田采出水进行深度处理及回用逐渐发展起来。文中综述了近几年国内外无机膜、有机膜以及复合膜在油田采出水中的应用,包括氧化铝、氧化锌、氧化硅、钛合金、聚氯乙烯、聚四氟乙烯及无机-有机复合膜材料。通过不同膜材料对油田采出水处理效果的对比,对膜技术在油田采出水领域的不足进行了介绍,以期对膜技术今后的发展做出贡献。With the development of membrane science,advanced treatment and reuse of oilfield produced water by membrane technology has been developed gradually.This paper reviews the application of inorganic,organic and composite membranes in oilfield produced water treatment in recent years,including alumina oxide,zinc oxide,silicon oxide,titanium alloy,polyvinyl chloride,polytetrafluoroethylene and inorganic-organic composite membrane materials.By comparing treatment effects of different membrane materials on produced water in oil field,shortcomings of membrane technology in oilfiled produced water treatment are introduced,in order to make contributions to the development of membrane technology in the future.

关 键 词：油田采出水 无机膜 有机膜 复合膜 

分 类 号：TE99[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]